5th.--During the greater part of last night the rain continued, but it
was perfectly calm, although by the lead of the clouds we were in hopes
of a breeze of wind off shore. Our boat being in danger of injury from
some heavy masses of ice that were turning over near us, we moved a
dozen yards nearer the land. Our new situation, however, was little
better than the one we had left, for as soon as the tide began to ebb
large pieces of our "enemy" broke away and fell with a loud crash close
alongside of us. It was high-water this morning at 3 o'clock, the rise
of the tide being 11 feet 6 inches, whilst that of yesterday evening was
only 5½ feet, an irregularity resembling that which was observed by
Captain Sir J. Ross on the shores of Boothia. The temperature of the air
in the morning was 46°, but rose to 65° during the day, which was very
hazy, with occasional showers and a fresh breeze off shore; but this had
not the slightest effect upon the ice, and led me to believe that the
Esquimaux report as to the navigation being always obstructed here is
correct.
Seeing that there was no probability of our getting along shore towards
Dease and Simpson's farthest, I determined to retrace our route, and if
possible cross over to Melville Peninsula for the purpose of surveying
its western shore, towards the Strait of the Fury and Hecla.
In the evening, when the tide, which on the present occasion rose only
4½ feet, was in, we endeavoured to extricate ourselves; and after some
hours of hard labour in chopping off some points of ice, and pushing
aside such pieces as were not aground, we got a few hundred yards from
the beach, and into water a little more open.
About half-past ten a young buck was observed on a piece of ice
half-a-mile to seaward, having been forced to take the water to avoid
some wolves, one or two of which were seen skulking along shore watching
for the return of the animal. The state of our larder did not permit us
to be merciful, so the poor deer had little chance of escape from his
biped and quadruped enemies when acting in concert. After a long chase
he was shot whilst swimming from one floe to another. Having pulled and
poled along shore all night, we landed for breakfast at 8 h. 30 m. A.M.,
on the 6th, about three miles to the south of Point Hargrave. The
continued rain and fog had so completely saturated everything with damp
that we had not a dry stitch of clothes to put on, and our bedding and
fuel were in the same state; fortunately the weather was mild, so that
we did not feel much inconvenience from this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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