On arriving at the snow-hut I found it nearly completed, but so small
that there was little prospect of a comfortable night's rest. Having but
a very small quantity of alcohol for fuel, our supper was a cold one.
Thermometer in the evening 19° below zero. Flett (one of Dease and
Simpson's best men) showed symptoms of fatigue, at which I was much
surprised, as, from what I had heard of him, I fancied he would have
tired out any of the party.
18th.--My anticipations of passing an uncomfortable night were fully
realized. It might be thought that, as our whole bedding consisted of
one blanket, and a hairy deer-skin to put between us and the snow, there
was reason enough for my not sleeping soundly; but this was not the
case, as I often passed nights both before and after this with as little
covering, but never found myself cold. We started at 3 A.M. The morning
was fine but hazy, with a light air of wind from N.W. Thermometer -3°.
The walking was still fair; and I may here remark, that wherever the
land had an eastern exposure the ice was smooth, there being little or
none of the former year forced up along the shore; whenever the coast
was exposed to the west, the contrary was the case.
Our course was nearly that of the previous day, but a little more to
the westward. After walking twelve miles we came to what proved to be
the head of a deep inlet, the western shore of which we had been
tracing, and which I named after John Halkett, Esq., one of the
Directors of the Hudson's Bay Company, whose son (Lieut. P. A. Halkett,
R.N.,) is the ingenious inventor of the portable air-boat, which ought
to be the travelling companion of every explorer. Two reindeer were seen
here.
As there could be no doubt that, if my longitude was correct, I must now
be near the Lord Mayor's Bay of Sir John Ross, I decided on striking
across land, as nearly north as possible, instead of following the
coast. The men having had a short time to rest, we commenced a tiresome
march over land, the snow being in some places both deep and soft. We
crossed three small lakes, and at noon, when near the middle of another
about four miles long, an excellent meridian observation of the sun gave
latitude 69° 26' 1" N. When we had walked three miles more we came to
another small lake; and here, as there was yet no appearance of the sea,
I ordered my men to prepare our lodgings, whilst I went on alone to
endeavour to discover the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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