My attention was now turned to the proper equipment of my party, in
which I was most ably assisted by Chief-Factor Hargrave and my friend,
Mr. W. Mactavish, who was in charge of York during the temporary absence
of the former gentleman; so that, with keeping a meteorological
journal--in which the temperature of the air, height of the barometer,
force and direction of the winds, and state of the weather were
registered eight times a day--and taking observations for latitude,
longitude, variation of the compass, and dip of the needle, &c., I had
occupation enough on my hands.
Among other articles which I thought might be useful, were a small
sheet-iron stove for each boat, a set of sheet-iron lamps for burning
oil after the Esquimaux fashion, some small kettles (commonly called
conjurors) having a small basin and perforated tin stand for burning
alcohol, a seine net, and four small windows, each of two double panes
of glass. An oiled canvass canoe was made, and we also had one of
Halkett's air boats, large enough to carry three persons. This last
useful and light little vessel ought to form part of the equipment of
every expedition.
On the 30th April, 1846, that harbinger of spring, the Canada goose, was
seen; and so early as the 5th May the ice in Hayes' River commenced
breaking up; but it was more than a month after this date before the
Nelson or North River opened. At length, on the 12th June, it was
reported that a passage was practicable, and everything was got in
readiness for making a start on the following day.
The crews of the boats were divided as follows:--
NORTH POLE.
John Rae.
John Corrigal, Orkneyman, Steersman.
Richard Turner, half-breed, Middleman.
Edward Hutchison, Orkneyman, ditto.
Hilard Mineau, Canadian, ditto.
Nibitabo, Cree Indian, ditto and hunter.
MAGNET.
George Flett, Orkneyman, Steersman.
John Folster, ditto, Middleman.
William Adamson, Zetlander, ditto.
Jacques St. Germain, Canadian, ditto.
Peter Matheson, Highlander, ditto.
All these men had the same wages, namely, £40 per annum, with the
promise of a gratuity in the event of good conduct.
The lading of each of the boats, including the men's luggage, amounted
to about seventy pieces; and with this cargo they were quite deep enough
in the water and very much lumbered--so much so that, to allow room for
pulling, a quantity of the cargo had to be displaced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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