Finding it hopeless to attempt reaching the strait of the Fury and
Hecla, from which Cape Ellice could not be more than ten miles distant,
we took possession of our discoveries with the usual formalities, and
retraced our steps, arriving at our encampment of the previous day at
half-past 8 A.M. Here we found that Matheson, the man left behind, had
built a snow-house after a fashion of his own, the walls being like
those of a stone building, and the roof covered in the same way with
slabs of snow placed on the opposite walls in a slanting position, so as
to rest on one another in the centre. Seven hours had been spent in
building this edifice, which was not a very handsome one; but being
sufficiently wide, and, when our legs were doubled up a little, long
enough for us all when lying down, we found it pretty comfortable.
During the remaining four hours of our absence, he had been engaged in
an attempt to coax a little wet moss into a sufficient blaze to boil
some chocolate; but, notwithstanding his most persevering exertions, by
the time his fuel was expended, the chocolate was little more than
lukewarm, although our cook _pro tempore_, who was of a sanguine
temperament, firmly believed that it was just about to reach the boiling
point. We finished the process with a little of our remaining stock of
alcohol, and enjoyed an excellent though rather scanty supper.
Matheson was one of the best men I ever had under my command. Always
ready, willing, and obedient, he did his duty in every respect; and
whilst he possessed spirit enough for anything, he had a stock of good
humour which never failed him in any situation, however difficult and
trying. Were the walking difficult or easy, the loads heavy or light,
provisions abundant or reduced to less than half allowance, it was all
one to Peter Matheson; he had a joke ready for every occasion.
A few minutes after 10 P.M. on the 28th, we were on the march homeward.
The night was very disagreeable, there being a strong breeze of head
wind with heavy snow, and a temperature much too mild (only 8° below the
freezing point) for walking comfortably. The snow also was very soft, so
that, had it not been for the bad state of our victualling department,
we would have remained snug in our quarters. But needs must when hunger
drives, so we trudged on stoutly, crossing over the land for the purpose
of shortening our distance. After a tough walk, during which we met
with some tracks of bears that had passed only about an hour before, we
encamped on a small island close to Cape Arrowsmith, and nearly three
miles to the northward of our snow hut of the 26th. The weather during
the day became fine, so fine indeed that our house, not being built of
good material, tumbled down about our ears just before we were leaving
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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