Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slaveWatson, Henry
History
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Watson, Henry
Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Social conditions; Slavery -- Mississippi
I entered the duties of my new situation with pleasure; not that I saw
anything more pleasing in my new master than I did in Mr. McNeill, but
the thought of having left the farm, as I hoped, forever, was a source
of great consolation to me. I do not mention the name of this gentleman
or of any of my subsequent masters, as I do not wish to afford them
the means to trace me. I resolved, when I commenced my new services,
that I would do everything in my power to please my master, so that
he would have no occasion to sell me; and I soon ascertained to my
satisfaction that my efforts were not unsuccessful, for he entrusted
me with the keys of his house,—he not being a married man,—which is
the highest mark of confidence a slave enjoys. I had been with him
but a short time, when I learned that he was training us for a hotel,
which he intended opening in a neighboring city. This information
pleased me much; for I thought the larger the city I was in, the
smaller the chance would be of my getting on a farm. When the hotel was
ready, he started with his servants. We reached there in safety, and
went immediately to the hotel, where we each entered upon the duties
assigned us; mine was in the dining-room, as waiter, a situation not
very desirable on account of not being able to make as much money
from boarders as in other stations in the house. In this situation I
soon learned to gamble, in order to gain money from those who had the
chance of making more than I made. In this wicked business I was very
expert, and had constantly on hand a small stock of money. Slavery has
made labor dishonorable to the white man; and, as they must have means
of living, they generally resort to gambling for support, and as they
cannot always find their own color to rob, they fasten upon the poor,
degraded slave, who has received some little trifle for an extra piece
of labor, to gull from him that which he has paid so dearly for; and I
have spent many Sunday nights, after my work was done, gambling. But,
as about this time there arose a great excitement respecting gamblers,
and having seen, in the city of Vicksburg, five gamblers hung, it
rather tended to stop my nefarious business for awhile. The citizens,
being determined to put a final stop to the practice, searched among
the slaves to punish them for what they had learned from their white
brothers. They accordingly had about one hundred up for examination,
which was carried on very closely; and they came to the conclusion,
that a free colored man and myself were the principals. We were brought
before the court, which was held in the bar-room at the hotel where I
was employed. The court seemed to have some sympathy for the free man.
He was sentenced first to have his left ear cropped, to be tarred and
feathered and put in a boat full of holes, and set adrift down the
river. They appointed a committee to see it put into effect, and they
then proceeded to sentence me. There was some disagreement respecting
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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