Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slaveWatson, Henry
History
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Watson, Henry
Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Social conditions; Slavery -- Mississippi
I had never been to a meeting of a religious nature since I had been
in the city; but, soon after the difficulty I have just mentioned, my
master changed the hour for dinner, which enabled us to go to church.
There was a Methodist meeting-house on the hill near the jail, to which
our master allowed us all to go every Sunday afternoon, as we could not
go in the forenoon, where we heard the word of the minister preached
to us, who was a white man; the law making it necessary that white
persons should be present at all assemblages of slaves or free negroes.
The object of the slaveholders in having their slaves go to church can
be clearly seen by the following sermon, which, or one very similar to
it, I recollect hearing while worshipping at this church, which has
been published and circulated quite extensively at the South:—"'All
things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, do ye even
so unto them:' That is, do by all mankind just as you would desire
they should do by you if you were in their place, and they in yours.
Now, to suit this rule to your particular circumstances: suppose you
were masters and mistresses, and had servants under you; would you
not desire that your servants should do their business faithfully and
honestly, as well when your back was turned as while you were looking
over them? Would you not expect that they should take notice of what
you said to them; that they should behave themselves with respect
towards you and yours; and be as careful of everything belonging to
you, as you would be yourself? You are servants; do, therefore, as you
would wish to be done by, and you will be both good servants to your
masters and to your God, who requires this of you, and will reward you
well for it, if you do it for the sake of conscience, in obedience to
his commands. Take care that you do not fret, or murmur, or grumble at
your condition, for this will not only make your life uneasy, but will
greatly offend Almighty God. Consider, that it is not yourselves; it
is not the people you belong to; it is not the men that have brought
you to it; but it is the will of God, who hath by his wise providence
made you servants, because, no doubt, he knew that condition would be
best for you in this world and help you the better towards heaven, if
you would but do your duty in it; so that any discontent at your not
being free, or rich, or great as some others, is quarrelling with your
Heavenly Master, and finding fault with God himself. There is only one
circumstance which may appear grievous; that I shall now take notice
of,—and that is, correction. Now, let us see what the Scriptures say
on this point. 'The servant that knoweth his master's will and doeth
it not, shall be beaten with many stripes.' Now, does this not apply
directly to yourselves? Now, when correction is given to you, you
either deserve it, or you do not deserve it; but, whether you really
deserve it or not, it is your duty, and Almighty God requires, that you
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