Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slaveWatson, Henry
History
Narrative of Henry Watson, a fugitive slave
Watson, Henry
Enslaved persons -- Mississippi -- Social conditions; Slavery -- Mississippi
At last everything was ready, and the traffic in human flesh
began. I will attempt to give as accurate an account of the language
and ceremony of a slave auction as I possibly can. "Gentlemen, here
is a likely boy; how much? He is sold for no fault; the owner wants
money. His age is forty. Three hundred dollars is all that I am offered
for him. Please to examine him; he is warranted sound. Boy, pull off
your shirt—roll up your pants—for we want to see if you have been
whipped." If they discover any scars, they will not buy; saying that
the nigger is a bad one. The auctioneer seeing this, cries, "Three
hundred dollars, gentlemen, three hundred dollars. Shall I sell him for
three hundred dollars? I have just been informed by his master, that he
is an honest boy, and belongs to the same church that he does." This
turns the tide frequently, and the bids go up fast; and he is knocked
off for a good sum. After the men and women are sold, the children
are put on the stand. I was the first put up. On my appearance,
several voices cried, "How old is that little nigger?" On hearing
this expression, I again burst into tears, and wept so that I have no
distinct recollection of his answer. I was at length knocked down to
a man whose name was Denton, a slave trader, then purchasing slaves
for the Southern market. His first name I have forgotten. Each one of
the traders has private jails, which are for the purpose of keeping
slaves in; and they are generally kept by some confidential slave.
Denton had one of these jails, to which I was conducted by his trusty
slave; and on entering I found a great many slaves there, waiting to be
sent off as soon as their numbers increased. These jails are enclosed
by a wall about 16 feet high, and the yard-room is for the slaves to
exercise in; and consists of but one room, in which all sexes and ages
are huddled together in a mass. I stayed in this jail but two days,
when the number was completed, and we were called out to form a line.
Horses and wagons were in readiness to carry our provisions and tents,
so that we might camp out at night. Before we had proceeded far, Mr.
Denton gave orders for us to stop, for the purpose of handcuffing some
of the men, which, he said in a loud voice, "had the devil in them."
The men belonging to this drove were all married men, and all leaving
their wives and children behind; he, judging from their tears that
they were unwilling to go, had them made secure. We started again on
our journey, Mr. Denton taking the lead in his sulky; and the driver,
Mr. Thornton, brought up the rear. I will not weary my readers with
the particulars of our march to Tennessee, where we stopped several
days for the purpose of arranging our clothes. While stopping, the men
were hired out to pick cotton. While in Tennessee, we lost four of our
number, who died from exposure on the road. After the lapse of three
weeks, we started again on our journey, and in about four weeks arrived
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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