Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux IndiansKelly, Fanny
History
Narrative of My Captivity Among the Sioux Indians
Kelly, Fanny
Dakota Indians -- History; Dakota Indians -- Wars -- 1862-1865; Indian captivities -- West (U.S.); Kelly, Fanny, 1845-1904
Though my new masters, for such I considered them, held out promise of
liberty and restoration to my friends, knowing the treacherous nature
of the Indians, I doubted them. True, the Ogalallas had treated me at
times with great harshness and cruelty, yet I had never suffered from
any of them the slightest personal or unchaste insult. Let me bear
testimony to this redeeming feature in their treatment of me.
At the time of my capture I became the exclusive property of Ottawa,
the head chief, a man over seventy-five years of age, and partially
blind, yet whose power over the band was absolute. Receiving a severe
wound in a melee I have already given an account of, I was compelled
to become his nurse or medicine woman; and my services as such were so
appreciated, that harsh and cruel as he might be, it was dangerous for
others to offer me insult or injury; and to this fact, doubtless, I owe
my escape from a fate worse than death.
The Blackfeet are a band of the Sioux nation; consequently, are allies
in battle. The chief dared not refuse on this account; besides, he was
an invalid, and wounded badly.
The Blackfeet left three of their best horses as a guarantee for my
safe return.
The chief of the Ogalallas had expressed the desire that, if the Great
Spirit should summon him away, that I might be killed, in order to
become his attendant to the spirit land.
It was now the commencement of November, and their way seemed to lead
to the snowy regions, where the cold might prove unendurable.
When I heard the pledge given by the Blackfeet, my fears abated; hope
sprang buoyant at the thought of again being within the reach of my own
people, and I felt confident that, once in the fort, I could frustrate
their plans by warning the officers of their intentions.
I knew what the courage and discipline of fort soldiers could
accomplish, and so hoped, not only to thwart the savage treachery, but
punish the instigators.
[Illustration: Mode of Indian Burial.]
CHAPTER XIX.
INDIAN CUSTOMS.
During my forced sojourn with the Ogalallas, I had abundant opportunity
to observe the manners and customs peculiar to a race of people living
so near, and yet of whom so little is known by the general reader. A
chapter devoted to this subject will doubtless interest all who read
this narrative.
Nothing can be more simple in its arrangement than an Indian camp when
journeying, and especially when on the war path. The camping ground,
when practicable, is near a stream of water, and adjacent to timber.
After reaching the spot selected, the ponies are unloaded by the
squaws, and turned loose to graze. The tents, or “tipis,” are put up,
and wood and water brought for cooking purposes. All drudgery of this
kind is performed by the squaws, an Indian brave scorning as degrading
all kinds of labor not incident to the chase or the war path.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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