Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
Fenian demonstrations on the U. S. frontier under name of picnic
festivals, with sham fights caricaturing the Limestone Ridge
affair—one near Buffalo on the 21st of August; together with openly
avowed, widely announced determination of Fenian leaders to invade
Canada soon, secretly, and with augmented numbers; and in addition to
those circumstances of threatened aggression, a sense of propriety
in Canada, of promoting the military education of the Volunteers
by service in the field, it was resolved that a camp should be
established at Thorold. The ground selected was on the high level
overlooking the town of St. Catharines, G. Western Railway, and
Welland Canal locks, to the westward of Thorold village. The first
troops posted were volunteers, 10th from Toronto, 7th from London;
a portion of the 16th regulars, and of Royal Artillery; also Major
Denison’s Toronto Troop of Volunteer Cavalry. They assembled on the
18th of August. On the 26th the Volunteers were relieved by Q. O.
from Toronto; the 13th, Hamilton; and 22nd Oxford Rifles, the latter
from Woodstock, Drumbo, and other places in Oxford County. On
arrival of the 13th and Q. O. on the ground the first under Lt.-Col.
Skinner, the latter under their Limestone Ridge commander Major
Gilmore; the Adjutant General brought them together in column, and
in the spirit of a soldier, and military philosopher, thus addressed
them:
“I am glad that I happened to be here to welcome to camp the two
battalions who fought at Lime-ridge. I know that foolish people
have done their best to create a feeling of jealousy between the
corps, by praising the performance of one at the expense of the
other. I say that all honor is due to both; and that there is not
the smallest foundation for the statement that one battalion was,
in any respect, behind the other in gallantry on that occasion. Up
to the moment when the unfortunate alarm of cavalry was given, I
say, and I declare I speak it without exaggeration, that no troops
of any army or nation could have behaved better than did the two
battalions of inexperienced volunteers who, at Lime-ridge, attacked
an enemy posted in a strong position of his own choosing, without
the support of a single regular officer or soldier. And what I said
at the time I repeat now—that the manner in which the volunteers
alone sought out the enemy and attacked him like bull dogs, before
he had been twenty-four hours on Canadian soil, produced both a
moral and physical effect which disconcerted his whole general plan
of operations. He had landed at a remote corner of our territory,
counting securely on being left unmolested for at least forty-eight
hours, during which period the attacks on other points were to be
matured; but thanks to the men I see before me, and to the York and
Caledonia Rifles, that time was not allowed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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