Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
By the laws of civilized communities the Fenian invaders of
Canada are pirates and liable to the penalties for repression and
punishment of piracy. Humanity may plead for them on one hand.
Indignant vengeance may denounce humanity and demand execution of
the laws against piracy on the other. But while passion and abstract
principles are thus at issue, expediency arises and presents the
subject of contention in another aspect, this is the practical
aspect. The time is 4 p. m. June 2nd. Lt.-Col. Dennis, Capt. Akers,
Capt. King, Lieut. Scholefield, Lieut. Nimmo and seventy-five men
had, at their mercy, fifty-nine piratical prisoners an hour ago. The
fifty-nine are under hatches on board the steamer Robb. By the laws
against piracy they have forfeited their lives. But now, through
the fortunes of war, in one hour, Capt. King, Lieuts. Scholefield,
Nimmo and fifty out of the seventy-five are captives to Fenians. Had
the seventy-five Canadians slain the fifty-nine Fenians when first
captured, might not the fellow Fenians of the fifty-nine slay the
disarmed fifty now? For the present there is no power to prevent
them. But happily the fifty-nine were uninjured after surrendering to
the seventy-five. The fifty being captives in their turn are unhurt.
The higher law, the law of expediency, which is in this case the law
of humanity, has interposed.
And the circumstances of one day may be the chances of war on another
day. Heaven forbid that day should come.
I write on this subject with a military experience as to prisoners
of war not acquired by many now alive, and known to but few in
Canada. When I served as a soldier on the side of Queen Isabella and
constitutional government in Spain, 1835 to 1838, our enemy in the
field fought under the banner of the Durango Decree of Don Carlos
which was, “Death to every prisoner taken in arms.”
All prisoners taken from the British Legion were without mercy
executed, and in some cases tortured before execution. That decree
was carried into effect. But did it deter, as its diabolical authors
intended it should, the British Legion, (English, Irish, Scotch,
twenty thousand of them,) from engaging in the hazards of such a
conflict? No; the Durango Decree of, “Death to every prisoner,”
transformed ordinary men into extraordinary devils. And I was one of
them. Of a mild type, yet one of them.
CHAPTER XIV.
_Camp at Thorold in August and September, 1866. Meeting of the 13th
and Queen’s Own, first time after the action of 2nd June. Speech of
Adjutant General McDougal. Corrections. Additions. Varieties._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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