Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
They were roused from sleep, collected and admonished that the time
had arrived to march into the interior. O’Neil’s object was, first,
to gain possession of the Welland canal and two railways at Port
Colborne, situated seventeen miles west from where he then was,
and besides, to strike at the aqueduct which feeds the canal, and
the swing bridge which carries the Welland railway over it at Port
Robinson. He left guards upon the Fort Erie terminus of the Grand
Trunk auxiliary, the Buffalo and Lake Huron railway, a mile south of
the village, besides cutting the telegraph wires on that line, as he
had done on Erie and Niagara track, to prevent intelligence of his
movements going west by way of Port Colborne. He also left pickets in
the woods and at the junction of different roads, and at the ferries
on the Niagara river. The inhabitants were only permitted to move
from their houses to any given point by obtaining written passes from
Fenian officers. One who wrote passes during that day signed his name
L. F. Lumsden. On being recognized by a farmer as a Scotchman and
asked where he came from in Scotland, Lumsden replied, “Auld Reekie,”
a familiar term for Edinburgh; and added that he was an Episcopal
clergyman, as his dress in some measure indicated. This person was
one of the prisoners captured next day, taken by the steamer Robb to
Port Colborne, then to Brantford jail, subsequently to Toronto. After
being prisoner he dropped the name Lumsden, written on the passes
which he was pleased to grant, and called himself Farfarden.
The importance of the Welland canal and the railway running near its
side, in the scheme of Fenian strategy lay in this: that the canal
connects the navigation of Erie and Ontario lakes. Erie is united
by Detroit river, Lake St. Clair and River St. Clair, in the west,
with Lakes Huron, Michigan and Superior, besides several smaller
aggregations of navigable water and tributary streams equal to
one-half the fresh water on the globe. Ontario, after interchange of
commerce with Erie by way of the Welland canal, which obviates the
torrents and falls of Niagara, gives birth to the River St. Lawrence,
the rapids on which, occurring occasionally over a space of ninety
miles, are overcome by a series of magnificent works, known as St.
Lawrence canals. Near to Montreal this river of the life of Canada
receives a tributary hardly inferior to itself, the romantic floods
of northern forests, brown-tinged Ottawa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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