Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
The more a soldier knows of service before an enemy, not alone the
service of battle, siege, or skirmish; not so much these, as the
life of rough campaigning, marching hurriedly, eating irregularly,
often long without sustenance, sleeping in the open air on the
ground, doing duty on outlying piquets, penetrating the enemy’s
lines as scouts, escorting stores through perilous obstacles,—the
more a soldier knows of these trials of strength and health, of mind
and body, the more he realizes the cardinal truth, that not alone
are firearms and ammunition guardians of his life. His overcoat and
blanket; his water canteen; his haversack to carry food, kettles
to cook food, are, by many possible chances of fortune his life
preservers rather than his arms and ammunition. But the whole are to
him a unity, inseparable. Without a part of the whole he dies. To
see the Militia Volunteers of Canada after three or more years of
organization, and after nearly twelve months of special training for
active frontier service, going forth upon a campaign with almost none
of the necessary equipments to preserve health, life, efficiency as
they went on the 1st of June 1866, was to me, who had gone through
such mind-killing, body-killing service as is indicated in the two
military certificates, deplorable, astounding. I wrote in the public
journals, fervently, strongly. But that fault, that condition of
alarm, does not now remain. Though not in all respects equipped, the
volunteers are in a condition for service creditable to the military
executive officers.
This is how I came to be the writer of the present Narrative. On
Sunday, 3rd of June, when the citizens of Hamilton arose in the
same condition of feverish disquiet in which they subsided from
the streets for a brief space after midnight—not to sleep, for few
sleepers lay in Hamilton on the night of 2nd of June, an adjourned
meeting from Saturday was held in the Court House. A committee of the
principal ladies and gentlemen of the city was there to arrange for
sending provisions, medicines, surgical appliances, medical gentlemen
and nurses to the front. The character of the previous day’s
occurrences was not known beyond the fact that there had been an
engagement and that the enemy had retreated, yet that the volunteers
who had beaten them in fight had also retreated, and were reported by
Lt.-Col. Booker as “demoralized.”
The Committee requested the City clergymen present to offer prayers
in their churches for the men at the front, and sent me as a fit
person to go to the Niagara and Lake Erie frontier to ascertain and
report fully without fear or favor what was the real condition of the
13th, and the state of the campaign. All agreed that any news, if
true, no matter how calamitous, was better than the horrible suspense
which convulsed and clouded the whole city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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