Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.Chase, Owen
History
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.
November 21st. The morning dawned upon our wretched company. The weather
was fine, but the wind blew a strong breeze from the SE. and the sea was
very rugged. Watches had been kept up during the night, in our
respective boats, to see that none of the spars or other articles (which
continued to float out of the wreck,) should be thrown by the surf
against, and injure the boats. At sunrise, we began to think of doing
something; what, we did not know: we cast loose our boats, and visited
the wreck, to see if any thing more of consequence could be preserved,
but every thing looked cheerless and desolate, and we made a long and
vain search for any useful article; nothing could be found but a few
turtle; of these we had enough already; or at least, as many as could be
safely stowed in the boats, and we wandered around in every part of the
ship in a sort of vacant idleness for the greater part of the morning.
We were presently aroused to a perfect sense of our destitute and
forlorn condition; by thoughts of the means which we had for our
subsistence, the necessity of not wasting our time, and of endeavouring
to seek some relief wherever God might direct us. Our thoughts, indeed,
hung about the ship, wrecked and sunken as she was, and we could
scarcely discard from our minds the idea of her continuing protection.
Some great efforts in our situation were necessary, and a great deal of
calculation important, as it concerned the means by which our existence
was to be supported during, perhaps, a very long period, and a provision
for our eventual deliverance. Accordingly, by agreement, all set to work
in stripping off the light sails of the ship, for sails to our boats;
and the day was consumed in making them up and fitting them. We
furnished ourselves with masts and other light spars that were
necessary, from the wreck. Each boat was rigged with two masts, to carry
a flying-jib and two sprit-sails; the sprit-sails were made so that two
reefs could be taken in them, in case of heavy blows. We continued to
watch the wreck for any serviceable articles that might float from her,
and kept one man during the day, on the stump of her foremast, on the
look out for vessels. Our work was very much impeded by the increase of
the wind and sea, and the surf breaking almost continually into the
boats, gave us many fears that we should not be able to prevent our
provisions from getting wet; and above all served to increase the
constant apprehensions that we had, of the insufficiency of the boats
themselves, during the rough weather that we should necessarily
experience. In order to provide as much as possible against this, and
withal to strengthen the slight materials of which the boats were
constructed, we procured from the wreck some light cedar boards,
(intended to repair boats in cases of accidents,) with which we built up
additional sides, about six inches above the gunwale; these, we
afterwards found, were of infinite service for the purpose for which
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