Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.Chase, Owen
History
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.
Our search for water accordingly again commenced with the morning; each
of us took a different direction, and prosecuted the examination of
every place where there was the least indication of it; the small leaves
of the shrubbery, affording a temporary alleviation, by being chewed in
the mouth, and but for the peculiarly bitter taste which those of the
island possessed, would have been an extremely grateful substitute. In
the course of our rambles too, along the sides of the mountain, we would
now and then meet with tropic birds, of a beautiful figure and plumage,
occupying small holes in the sides of it, from which we plucked them
without the least difficulty. Upon our approaching them they made no
attempts to fly, nor did they appear to notice us at all. These birds
served us for a fine repast; numbers of which were caught in the course
of the day, cooked by fires which we made on the shore, and eaten with
the utmost avidity. We found also a plant, in taste not unlike the
peppergrass, growing in considerable abundance in the crevices of the
rocks, and which proved to us a very agreeable food, by being chewed
with the meat of the birds. These, with birds’ nests, some of them full
of young, and others of eggs, a few of which we found in the course of
the day, served us for food, and supplied the place of our bread; from
the use of which, during our stay here, we had restricted ourselves. But
water, the great object of all our anxieties and exertions, was no where
to be found, and we began to despair of meeting with it on the island.
Our state of extreme weakness, and many of us without shoes or any
covering for the feet, prevented us from exploring any great distance;
lest by some sudden faintness, or over exertion, we should not be able
to return, and at night be exposed to attacks of wild beasts, which
might inhabit the island, and be alike incapable of resistance, as
beyond the reach of the feeble assistance that otherwise could be
afforded to each. The whole day was thus consumed in picking up whatever
had the least shape or quality of sustenance, and another night of
misery was before us, to be passed without a drop of water to cool our
parching tongues. In this state of affairs, we could not reconcile it to
ourselves to remain longer at this place; a day, an hour, lost to us
unnecessarily here, might cost us our preservation. A drop of the water
that we then had in our possession might prove, in the last stages of
our debility, the very cordial of life. I addressed the substance of
these few reflections to the captain, who agreed with me in opinion,
upon the necessity of taking some decisive steps in our present dilemma.
After some considerable conversation on this subject, it was finally
concluded, to spend the succeeding day in the further search for water,
and if none should be found, to quit the island the morning after.
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