Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.Johnston, Arthur
History
Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.
Johnston, Arthur
Kandy (Sri Lanka) -- History; Sri Lanka -- History -- 1505-1948
Having weighed these circumstances, I came to the resolution of
marching out of Candy the next morning.
9.--At six A.M. commenced my march, abstaining from destroying or even
injuring the town of Candy, that in the event of our troops still
coming up, the followers might not be deprived of shelter. On the
outside of the town, we passed a number of skeletons hanging on the
trees, the remains of our massacred officers. We next reached the
banks of the river, the scene of the cruel catastrophe which closed
the career of Major Davie's detachment, and found the ground still
covered with the bones of the victims. The river not being fordable,
we were under the necessity of encamping on this ominous spot, while a
party returned to Candy for materials to make rafts. Meanwhile the
enemy were seen assembling in vast numbers on the opposite bank. They
took care to remind us of the danger of our situation, calling to us
to observe the bones of our countrymen, and assuring us that ere long
we should experience a similar fate. They repeatedly urged the natives
to desert, as the only means of preserving their lives. It is but
justice here to remark, that of the native troops, whether Sepoys or
Malays, not a man proved unfaithful to his colours. Even from the
followers, I had hitherto experienced a degree of fidelity scarcely to
be expected from their general character, not a man having yet
deserted me. But our situation was now about to become too trying for
their resolution.
At three P.M. two rafts were completed; but the current was so rapid
that our tow-ropes immediately gave way. Punting was therefore the only
expedient, and this was attended with much delay.
Late in the evening Lieutenant Rogers having crossed with a few
Europeans, attacked and drove from the hill above the ferry a strong
party of the enemy, with the loss of one of their chiefs who was
bayoneted. This considerably checked their ardour. The greater part of
the night was taken up in getting over our invalids.
10.--In the course of the morning, the river having fallen, some of the
troops and followers forded it. We were also enabled to get over part
of the stores. But towards noon the rain set in, and, as is usual in
mountainous countries, the river became almost immediately too deep to
be passed in that manner. By the rapidity of the current, one of our
two small rafts was completely carried away, and the other became
nearly unmanageable. Our tents, the 3rd company of Sepoys, and our rear
guard were still on the right bank of the river.
Apprehending that if these men were not quickly brought over, they
would be lost to us for ever, I ordered them to cross without delay,
which was effected with great difficulty by four o'clock, leaving the
tents behind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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