Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.Johnston, Arthur
History
Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.
Johnston, Arthur
Kandy (Sri Lanka) -- History; Sri Lanka -- History -- 1505-1948
Thus the Candians were enabled to bring their whole force, which had
been completely put in motion for the purpose of opposing all our
divisions, against my detachment alone; with which, too, the King had
every cause to be exasperated, in consequence of our having burnt his
favourite palace of Condasaly, as well as that near Pangaram.
Harassed continually by the enemy, with, latterly, not a round of
ammunition to return his fire (the few cartridges which were preserved
by some of the Europeans as their last hope, being rendered useless by
the rain, and their muskets entirely unserviceable), it cannot be
surprising that our loss should have been great.
In these respects the enemy had the advantage of us, their powder being
preserved from damp in cocoa-nut shells, and their arms provided with
guards made of skin or waxed cloth, which completely secured the locks
from wet.
But the Candians were not our only enemies, we had to contend with
hunger, fatigue, extremes of heat and cold, besides all the diseases
incidental to so unhealthy a climate.[4]
[4] The following instances are convincing proofs of the
insalubrity of the interior of Ceylon. On the 13th of March,
1803, the grenadier company of the 65th, under Captain
Bullock, consisting of 3 officers and 75 men, marched from
Columbo for Cattadinia, a small post in the interior. At the
end of the month, without any loss by the enemy, the whole
fell victims to the climate, excepting Lieutenant Hutchins
and two privates. They were all robust young men, from 18 to
23 years of age, and had only landed from the Cape of Good
Hope early in November. On the 11th of April, 400 men of the
51st regiment appeared under arms at Columbo, on their
arrival from Candy. In little more than two months 300 of
them were buried, having laid the foundation of disease in
the interior.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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