Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
About the country, near the sea-shore, there is a small tree, whose stem
and roots are highly esteemed for fuel by the crews of sealing-vessels
which frequent this coast. They call it 'piccolo.' The leaf was described
to me as having a prickle upon it, and the flower as of a yellow colour. A
species of berberis also is found, which when ripe may afford a very
palatable fruit.
Our short visit gave us no flattering opinion of the fertility of the
country near this port. Of the interior we were ignorant; but, from the
absence of Indians and the scarcity of fresh water, it is probably very
bare of pasturage. Falkner, the Jesuit missionary, says these parts were
used by the Tehuelhet tribes for burying-places: we saw, however, no
graves, nor any traces of bodies, excepting the jaw-bone above-mentioned;
but subsequently, at Sea Bear Bay, we found many places on the summits of
the hills which had evidently been used for such a purpose, although then
containing no remains of bodies. This corresponds with Falkner's account,
that after a period of twelve months the sepulchres are formally visited by
the tribe, when the bones of their relatives and friends are collected and
carried to certain places, where the skeletons are arranged in order, and
tricked out with all the finery and ornaments they can collect.
The ships sailed from Port Santa Elena on the 5th December, and proceeded
to the southward, coasting the shore as far as Cape Two Bays.
Our object being to proceed with all expedition to the Strait of
Magalhaens, the examination of this part of the coast was reserved for a
future opportunity. On the 13th, we had reached within fifty miles of Cape
Virgins, the headland at the entrance of the strait, but it was directly in
the wind's eye {7} of us. The wind veering to S.S.W., we made about a west
course. At day-light the land was in sight, terminating in a point to the
S.W., so exactly like the description of Cape Virgins and the view of it in
Alison's voyage, that without considering our place on the chart, or
calculating the previous twenty-four hours' run, it was taken for the Cape
itself, and, no one suspecting a mistake, thought of verifying the ship's
position. The point, however, proved to be Cape Fairweather. It was not a
little singular, that the same mistake should have been made on board the
Beagle, where the error was not discovered for three days.[7]
From the appearance of the weather I was anxious to approach the land in
order to anchor, as there seemed to be every likelihood of a gale; and we
were not deceived, for at three o'clock, being within seven miles of the
Cape, a strong wind sprung up from the S.W., and the anchor was dropped.
Towards evening it blew so hard, that both ships dragged their anchors for
a considerable distance.
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