Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
Next day the wind was too strong and adverse to permit us to proceed. In
the early part of the morning an American sealing vessel, returning from
the Madre de Dios Archipelago on her way to the Falkland Islands, anchored
near us. Mr. Cutler, her master, came on board the Adventure, passed the
day and night with us, and gave me much useful information respecting the
nature of the navigation, and anchorages in the Strait. He told me there
was an Englishman in his vessel who was a pilot for the strait, and willing
to join the ship. I gladly accepted the offer of his services.
In the evening an Indian was observed on horseback riding to and fro upon
the beach, but the weather prevented my sending a boat until the next
morning, when Lieutenant Cooke went on shore to communicate with him and
other Indians who appeared, soon after dawn, upon the beach. On landing, he
was received by them without the least distrust. They were eight or ten in
number, consisting of an old man and his wife, three young men, and the
rest children, all mounted on {17} good horses. The woman, who appeared to
be about fifty years of age, was seated astride upon a pile of skins, hung
round with joints of fresh guanaco meat and dried horse-flesh. They were
all wrapped in mantles, made chiefly of the skins of guanacoes, sewed
together with the sinews of the same animal. These mantles were large
enough to cover the whole body. Some were made of skins of the 'zorillo,'
or skunk, an animal like a pole-cat, but ten times more offensive; and
others, of skins of the puma.
The tallest of the Indians, excepting the old man, who did not dismount,
was rather less than six feet in height. All were robust in appearance, and
with respect to the head, length of body, and breadth of shoulders, of
gigantic size; therefore, when on horseback, or seated in a boat, they
appeared to be tall, as well as large men. In proportion to the parts
above-mentioned, their extremities were very small and short, so that when
standing they seemed but of a moderate size, and their want of proportion
was concealed by the mantle, which enveloped the body entirely, the head
and feet being the only parts exposed.
When Mr. Cooke landed, he presented some medals[17] to the oldest man, and
the woman; and suspended them round their necks. A friendly feeling being
established, the natives dismounted, and even permitted our men to ride
their horses, without evincing the least displeasure, at the free advantage
taken of their good-nature. Mr. Cooke rode to the heights, whence he had a
distinct view of the Second Narrow, and Elizabeth Island, whither, he
explained to the Indians who accompanied him, we were going.
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