Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
The Patagonians, during the day, showed much uneasiness at being kept on
board so much longer than they expected; but as they seemed to understand
the cause of their detention, and as their sickness ceased when we reached
smooth water, they gradually recovered their good-humour, and became very
communicative. As well as we could understand their pronunciation, their
names were 'Coigh,' 'Coichi,' and 'Aighen.' The country behind Cape Negro
they called 'Chilpéyo;' the land of Tierra del Fuego, 'Osch[=e]rri;'
Elizabeth Island, 'T[)u]rr[)e]tterr;' the island of Santa Magdalena,
'Shr[=e]e-ket-tup;' and Cape Negro, 'O[=e]rkr[)e]ckur.' The Indians of
Tierra del Fuego, with whom they are not on friendly terms, are designated
by them 'S[)a]p[=a]ll[)i][)o]s.' This name was applied to them in a
contemptuous tone.
Aighen's features were remarkably different from those of his companions.
Instead of a flat nose, his was aquiline and prominent, and his countenance
was full of expression. He proved to be good-tempered, and easily pleased;
and whenever a shade of melancholy began to appear, our assurance of {21}
landing him on the morrow restored his good-humour, which was shown by
singing and laughing.
The dimensions of Coichi's head were as follows:--
From the top of the fore part of the head to the eyes 4 inches.
Do do to the tip of the nose 6
Do do to the mouth 7
Do do to the chin 9
Width of the head across the temples 7½
Breadth of the shoulders 18½
The head was long and flat, at the top; the forehead broad and high, but
covered with hair to within an inch and a half of the eyebrow, which had
scarcely any hair. The eyes were small, the nose was short, the mouth wide,
and the lips thick. Neck short, and shoulders very broad. The arms were
short, and wanting in muscle, as were also the thighs and legs. The body
was long and large, and the breast broad and expanded. His height was
nearly six feet.
The next day we rounded Elizabeth Island, and reached Cape Negro, where we
landed the Indians, after making them several useful presents, and sending
some trifles by Aighen to Maria, who, with her tribe, had lighted large
fires about the country behind Peckett's Harbour, to invite us to land. Our
passengers frequently pointed to them, telling us that they were made by
Maria, who had brought plenty of guanaco meat for us.
Our anxiety to reach Port Famine prevented delay, and, as soon as the boat
returned, we proceeded along the coast towards Freshwater Bay, which we
reached early enough in the afternoon to admit of a short visit to the
shore.
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