Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830 — John Shaqi
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830King, Philip Parker
History
Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836. Volume I. Proceedings of the First Expedition, 1826-1830
King, Philip Parker
Adventure and Beagle expedition (1826-1830); Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Fuegians; Indians of South America -- Patagonia (Argentina and Chile); Natural history -- South America; Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel; South America -- Description and travel
We wandered about to examine the country; but, excepting the track of some
quadruped, whose foot was small and cloven, rather like a pig's, we saw
nothing new. The traces of foxes were numerous every where. We found no
fish of any description in the river. Geese and wild ducks were numerous,
whose young were at this time scarcely fledged, and an easy prey. We also
observed here, for the first time, the parroquet, which Bougainville
described to be common in the Strait. He carried specimens home with him;
but some naturalists of those days decided that there must have been a
mistake, because, as they averred, parroquets did not exist in so high a
latitude. Bougainville, however, made no mistake, for the species[39] is
very abundant in the neighbourhood of Port Famine, and has been seen by us
in all parts of the Strait. It feeds principally upon the seeds of the
Winter's-bark. The existence of this bird in Tierra del Fuego is also
mentioned by Cook and Narborough.[40]
{39}
All accounts of Port Famine informed us of its abounding in fish, but as
yet we had taken none excepting with hook and line, although the seine had
been frequently shot. At last, however, in the first week of February, we
had a successful haul of mullet and smelts, many of the former weighing
eight pounds, and the latter measuring fifteen inches in length. After this
we were often very fortunate, and on one occasion caught, at one haul of
the seine, sixteen hundred-weight of smelts, some weighing two pounds, and
measuring twenty inches in length. A few days previously we had a draught
of mullet, which served the crews of both Adventure and Beagle for three
days. Geese, wild ducks and teal, snipe, and now and then woodcocks, were
to be found by taking a short walk; there were, however, no quadrupeds fit
for food which we could take. Foxes and wild cats were occasionally seen,
and a foot-mark of some large animal of the feline race, probably a puma,
was once observed upon the beach. We found many traces of horses, which
showed that the Patagonian Indians sometimes come thus far south. Had we
been so fortunate as to meet them here, we might have procured, perhaps, a
regular supply of guanaco meat.
On the 9th of February, as the weather seemed favourable for ascending
Mount Tarn,[41] Lieutenant Cooke, the Surgeon, and Anderson, the botanical
collector, set off in advance to select a convenient place for passing the
night, carrying with them a tent and provisions. I followed later in the
day, and, while the boat's crew were arranging their loads, made some
observations with a barometer on the beach.
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