Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824Denham, Dixon
History
Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824
Denham, Dixon
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, North -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa, North
I had succeeded in engaging, on my return to Tripoli, as an attendant
to accompany me to Bornou, a native of the island of St. Vincent,
whose real name was Adolphus Sympkins; but who, in consequence of
his having run away from home, and in a merchant vessel traversed
half the world over, had acquired the name of Columbus; he had been
several years in the service of the bashaw, spoke three European
languages, and perfect Arabic. This person was of the greatest service
to the mission, and so faithful an attendant, that His Majesty’s
government have since employed him to accompany my former companion
and colleague, Captain Clapperton, on the arduous service he is
now engaged in: we had besides three free negroes, whom we had
hired in Tripoli as our private servants; Jacob, a Gibraltar Jew,
who was a sort of store-keeper; four men to look after our camels;
and these, with Mr. Hillman and ourselves, made up the number of our
household to thirteen persons. We were also accompanied by several
merchants from Mesurata, Tripoli, Sockna, and Mourzuk, who gladly
embraced the protection of our escort to proceed to the interior
with their merchandize.
The Arabs in the service of the bashaw of Tripoli, by whom we were
to be escorted to Bornou, and on whose good conduct our success
almost wholly depended, were now nearly all assembled, and had been
chosen from the most obedient tribes; they gained considerably in
our good opinion, each day we became better acquainted with them:
they were not only a great and most necessary protection to us,
breaking the ground as we were for any Europeans who might follow
our steps, but enlivened us greatly on our dreary desert way
by their infinite wit and sagacity, as well as by their poetry,
extempore and traditional. We had several amongst our party who
shone as orators in verse, to use the idiom of their own expressive
language, particularly one of the tribe of Boo Saiff Marabooteens,
or gifted persons, who would sing for an hour together, faithfully
describing the whole of our journey for the preceding fortnight,
relating the most trifling occurrence that had happened, even
to the name of the well, and the colour and taste of the water,
with astonishing rapidity and humour, and in very tolerable poetry;
while some of his traditionary ballads were beautiful. The names of
the chiefs who were to accompany us were as follows:—
Of the tribe of M’Garha, Sheikh Abdi Smud ben Erhoma, from the
Syrtis, with seventy men. He often said that his father’s name
was renowned in song, for having killed one hundred men with his
own hand in battle, and please God! he should exceed him, for he
was but thirty-five, and had brought forty to the ground already.
The M’Garhas are at this time in great favour with the bashaw,
and entirely exempt from tribute of any sort, from having assisted
him very materially in annihilating the Waled Suleyman: I must,
therefore, give some account of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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