Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Having remained a month in Scutari, the buildings of which town have
been minutely described in our first volume; the news arrived that the
Mossellem (substitute of the Páshá) had happily taken possession of
the governorship; the Páshá immolated victims, and everybody rejoiced,
because the principal reason for conferring this governorship on
Defterdár-zadeh was the rumour which prevailed, that Abaza Páshá the
famous rebel, whom Sultán Murad had spared, contrary to the wishes of
the troops, had returned from his travels in Africa and India, but
most happily Súleimán Páshá, the governor of Erzerúm (predecessor of
Abaza) killed this pretender and sent his head to Constantinople, and
the Mosellem, Mustafa Aghá, took possession of the governorship. We
set out from Scutari in the early part of Sha’abán, and arrived at the
end of seven hours march at Pendík, a great village on the seabord, it
belonging to the foundation of Kirechjíbashí at Scutari. Its numerous
gardens supply the Capital with vegetables. Here our master received
from the Great Vezír Sáleh Páshá, ten purses, ten horses, and a great
number of other valuable presents. From hence the quarter-master
(Konakjí) and chief of the cellar (Kilárjí), with the inspector of the
kitchen (Mutbakhemíní), and the purveyor at market (Bazára giden), led
the van with five hundred men and a tail.
_Gebíze._
This was formerly a large town. At the time when Sídí Battál besieged
Constantinople, a great convent existed at Constantinople, within
the gate of Sílívrí, at the place now called the mosque of Koja
Mustafa Páshá. Harún-ur-rashíd, built a fortress here and garrisoned
it with three thousand men, in order to keep the infidels in check.
The inhabitants of Gebíze having killed some men belonging to Sídí
Battál, who commanded the garrison of the said fortress, he laid the
town of Gebíze in ruins, and retired to Malatia; traces of this havoc
are still visible. It was conquered by Mohammed I., who destroyed the
castle, that it might not be a refuge for the infidels; but Sultán
Mohammed II. rebuilt it after the conquest of Constantinople. It is
now a jurisdiction of one hundred and fifty aspers in the sanjak of
Koja Ilí. Mustafa Páshá, who built the bridge which bears his name
in Rúmelí, built a mosque here, whose administrator (Mutevelí) is
at the same time commanding officer of the place. It lies an hour’s
distance from the sea, at the top of a dry mountain; there are about
one thousand houses with gardens, in the ancient style, three mosques,
the largest of which covered with lead, outshines the mosques of the
Vezírs at Constantinople; it was built by Mustafa Páshá, the builder
of the bridge called by Sultán Súleimán, the bridge of the illiberal
(Namerd), who when governor of Egypt had the finest stones cut in
plates to adorn this mosque, and made a stone candelabrum of them,
which has no equal in the world. The stones came direct from Egypt to
the landing-place of Daríjí, where they were disembarked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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