Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The interior
of the mosque is lined with marble and granite to the height of three
men, which is not to be seen in any other mosque in the capital. The
minber (pulpit), mihráb (altar), and mahfil (oratory) of the Moëzzins
are of most excellent workmanship, which is impossible to describe
to those who have not seen it. It was built by the architect Hassám,
the first assistant to the architect Koja Sinán, who showed his skill
here most minutely. The windows on the four sides are composed of
small painted glass, which in sunshine illuminates the mosque with
a most delicious light, therefore it is that you read on the middle
vault the verse of the Koran, God is the light of Heaven. The interior
of the cupola is adorned with circles of lamps and a great number
of suspended decorations. The Egyptian carpets on the floor vie
with those of Isfahan. The pulpit of the preacher (Kursí) is inlaid
with pearl-shell. Outside of the walls is a delicious garden, where
flowers and odoriferous herbs fill the air and brain with perfumes,
and nightingales enrapture with their warbling notes. The mosque has
but one gate opposite the altar; on the threshold is written the
chronograph in the writing of Kara Hissárí Hossein, and in the mosque
seventy Koráns are kept, each of which is worth an Egyptian treasure.
A copy of Yakút Mostea-assemí, like that which is seen here on the
left of the altar, is not to be found elsewhere, except it be at the
mosque of Sultán Ahmed at Constantinople. On both sides of the gate are
six cupolas supported by as many columns, and the cupola immediately
over the gate is the seventh. The Harem or courtyard, as spacious as
those of imperial mosques, is adorned with trees, the mináreh, with one
gallery, is well proportioned. Close to the mosque is a Caravánseraï,
affording accommodation for three thousand men, and two thousand
horses, with a stable appropriated for camels. In the dining-room
(dar-ul-ita’ám), old and young men and women dine in plenty; and at
the Caravánseraï, every evening, every fire-place is furnished with a
dish of soup, a loaf of bread, a candle, and a bag of forage for every
horse, ass, mule or camel. A bath is attached to it, covered with
lead like all the other buildings of this foundation. Besides this
Caravánseraï there are forty large and small kháns, and one hundred and
eighty shops, all the work of Sinán; the mosque in the market is an old
simple building; the houses are all faced with red bricks, the water of
the wells is a little thick, but the air is good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account