Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Habíb was born at Ortakoí near Nikde, and is buried here. He died a
Sheikh of the Beirámí in the reign of Mohammed II. Hamza Efendí was one
of his disciples. We left Karajalar, and after nine hours walk, we
came to Kojhissár a jurisdiction of Kánghrí. Its castle was conquered
in the year 708 by Osmán, and destroyed in order that it should no
longer afford shelter to the Infidels. Nine hours further on, we
reached the town of Tússia, conquered by Mohammed I, the seat of a
Súbashí, and of a judge appointed with one hundred and fifty aspers.
The public officers are a commander of the janissaries (Serdár), an
officer of the Sipáhís (Kiaya-yerí), a Muftí and Nakíb; though it is
a Turkish town, yet there is a great number of learned divines. The
town is situated on an elevation, and consists of three thousand wooden
houses faced with brick, there are eleven quarters, twenty-one mosques,
besides the mesjíds, seven kháns, three hundred and forty shops, and a
Bezestán with an iron gate. The Kúzlí and Leblebí Halwa (two sorts of
sweetmeats) of the place, are famous. The air is heavy; the inhabitants
are Turks, but very kind to strangers. Outside the town in a fine
meadow is the tomb of Sheat Baba Sultán, to which pilgrimages are
performed.
Our road now led for eight hours, amongst the mountains along the
border of the Kizil Irmák (Red river) when we arrived at the village of
Háj Hamza, the companion and disciple of Habíb Karamání; this village
was his birth-place: there remains only an ancient mosque on the great
road, the other houses are in ruins. It is on the banks of the Kizil
Irmák, the opposite shore of which is laid out in elegant gardens. The
Kizil Irmák issues from the mountains of Churúm and enters the Black
Sea near the village of Báfra, where it forms a cascade, the noise of
which alarms men like the rolling of thunder; the river rushes on with
great impetuosity, and is not navigable. Its colour is red both in
winter and summer; it is a cruel water, for, in attempting to cross to
the opposite shore on horseback I was upset with my horse in the middle
of it, and saved with difficulty by getting hold of a willow. We left
Hájí Hamza and continued our road to the eastward among the mountains
and along the Kizil Irmák. The road winds along the rocks at the base
of the high mountain called Sárímáshiklí, so that on the right side are
the cliffs, and on the left a precipice, at the bottom of which flows
the Kizil Irmák, which in some places must be crossed. After eight
hours march we came to the Castle of Osmanjík. Some say that Osmán was
born at this place, and the castle built by his successors. In the year
795 it was taken out of the hands of the Turks by Ilderím Bayazíd. It
is the seat of a Voivode belonging to the sanjak of Chúrúm, and has a
judge with a salary of one hundred and fifty aspers appointed to it;
there is a Serdár and Kiaya-yerí, but no Muftí or Nakíb. There are few
distinguished inhabitants, but a great number of gardens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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