Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
the Castle invited me with the envoy to a feast, and our horses with
difficulty ascended to the castle in half an hour. The Agha of the
garrison dressed in an odd way, and giving us welcome, invited us to
his house, from which a beautiful view may be enjoyed. He treated us
to eleven sorts of pilaw and a great number of other good dishes; he
presented me, the envoy, and Alaja Atlí Hassan, with leopard skins, and
sent after us when we had returned to our tents, a present of fifty
sheep, one thousand loaves of white bread, and from seven to eight
mule-loads of delicious fruits, with several sorts of sherbet. We kept
the great feast (Bairám) here, remained a couple of days, and were then
entertained with a sumptuous dinner in a garden. Returning from the
garden we took a view of the outside of the mosque of Evhad Allah, it
is an incomparable mosque with a well-proportioned minareh; near it is
the bath of Táj-ud-dín Munshí, and seven Kháns. The beautiful women of
the place have such fine and brilliant eyes, that one glance from them
delights the heart more than a thousand from others. The next morning
three hundred Persian horsemen joined us, and accompanied us on our
way, which led through a mountainous tract, thirteen hours towards the
east, to the station of the village of Kend Massír; Kend is the Persian
word signifying the same as the Turkish Kassaba (small town). It is
situated on the border of Mount Massír, and consists of one thousand
houses with earthen roofs, surrounded with gardens, seven mosques,
three baths, and three hundred shops. It is the seat of a Kelenter
(provost) subordinate to Eriván. We advanced fourteen hours to Kend
Zúh Khán, on the frontier of Nakhshiván belonging to its khass, it is
a flourishing small town. Here we took two Persian boys, who delighted
us with their songs. We now proceeded for seven hours through a wide
valley, where we saw immense trees, to Uch Kilisse. On the top of a
mountain are three great convents, in each of which lodge a couple of
hundred priests and monks. Fine youths serve the strangers who divert
themselves here. One of these three convents was built by Núrshirván,
the second by the Greek Emperor, the third by an Armenian lady, which
is now inhabited by more than five hundred nuns, who eat nothing but
dry roots; but they serve milk, dates and sweetmeats to stranger’s,
and take care of their goods and horses. These three Armenian convents
are celebrated amongst all Christians, and are therefore well endowed.
In each of them are from five to ten guest-masters, and from forty to
fifty cooks. The Abbot of these convents gave to me and the envoys, a
grand entertainment, and presents after dinner.
_Curiosities of Uch Kilisse._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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