Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
After a march of nine hours towards the Kiblah, we arrived at the kent
of Zeneves, one thousand well-built houses, ten mosques, a khán, and
bath. Ten hours further on, towards the Kiblah, is the town of Tessúí;
it is situated on the frontier of Merend and the bank of the Irs, and
has three thousand houses with terraces, seven mosques, three baths,
and six kháns. Its Sultán commands one thousand armed men; there is
a Kelenter and Darogha, a Múnshí and Kádhí. It was also destroyed by
Murad IV., and is now recovering from its ruins; it is twelve farsangs
distant from the town of Merend; the fruits of Tessúí are celebrated.
The inhabitants are Shiítes, who live by gardening. We now passed to
the south, drinking fresh water from wells, because the greatest part
of the water is here subterraneous, and at the end of twelve farsangs
we reached the town of Merend, the residence of the Khán of Elvend, and
the seat of a Sultán commanding one thousand men. Its authorities are a
Kelenter, Darogha, Munshí, and Dizchoken Aghá. The interval of fourteen
farsangs between here and Tabríz is all well cultivated ground.
Merend lies to the east of Tabríz. It was formerly a hunting place
of Sháhrokh, the son of Timúr, and was in a flourishing state, but
Sultán Murad IV. laid it waste; there are now three thousand houses,
seven mosques, three kháns, five baths and six hundred shops, but no
Bezestán, no colleges nor abecedarian schools; but praise must be given
to its seventy fine walks and gardens, each of which outrivals those of
Eden. Its youth of both sexes are pretty and eloquent. The inhabitants
are for the most part military men, all the sect of the Shiítes; on the
Kiblah side of the town is the tomb of Hossein Teftazání, one of the
ancestors of the great Teftazání, also of Alí Khándí, Sheikh Súsemári,
and Alí-ud-dín. We received presents from the Sultán of this town,
and went on seven hours, on the Kiblah side, through roads planted on
both sides with willows and planes, so that we always travelled in the
shade, sheltered against the rays of the sun. We halted at the wells,
and arrived at Kent Kuherín, belonging to the Secretary of the Khán
of Tabríz, of one thousand houses, six mosques, three baths, and two
great palaces. It is an extremely flourishing kent. May God destroy
it! because they are all Shiítes, and because I heard here for the
first time, curses uttered against Omar. Allah confound them! I was
obliged to listen quietly to those obloquies, though I had a great mind
to kill the rascal, which I might have done without incurring much
responsibility, because envoys travelling from Rúm to Persia are free
in all their actions, even if they should kill a Persian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account