Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
To defend this town a strong citadel was then built of twelve thousand
seven hundred cubits, which seems as though it had been built by
Ferhád, and on the gate of which the name of Uzdemir is inscribed.
Uzdemir Páshá, the fifth builder, finished the castle in thirty-six
days, and filled it with all necessary stores, and a garrison of forty
thousand men. But he was not so happy as to perform the Friday’s
prayer, having died before it; the whole army proclaimed Jighála-zadeh
Sinám their commander, who was not however confirmed in his place by
the Porte, which when made acquainted with the news, named Khándin
Ja’affer Páshá, formerly Governor of Tripolis; under whose government
the flourishing state of Tabríz excelled even that at the time
of Sultán Gházán. According to the description made in his time,
Tabríz reckoned eighty thousand houses, and three hundred thousand
inhabitants. During the troubles which took place soon afterwards by
the rebellion of the troops, it happened, that the Persians became
masters of Genje, Shirván, Shamákhí, Eriván, Nakhshiván and Tabríz,
until the time of vengeance arrived in the reign of Sultán Murad IV. He
conquered the fortress of Eriván in seven days, ransacked the towns of
Nakhshiván, Merend and Karabágh, remained a week at Tabríz, levelled
the palace of Sháh Abbás, and set fire to all the wooden houses, so
that only stone buildings, such as mosques and baths, remained; after
which havock he returned to Constantinople. Sháh Abbás returned,
conciliated the inhabitants, and began to restore it to its former
splendour. It is now the capital of Azerbeiján, and the seat of the
Khán its Governor, who commands ten thousand men. Its officers are the
Muftí, Nakíb or head of the Seids (Emírs), the Molla (Judge), Kelenter
(Lieutenant of police), Múnshí, (Secretary), Darogha (Provost),
Kúrújí-báshí (chief of the guards of the woods and heaths), Dízchoken
Aghá, (commander of the garrison), Chiyek-yeyen Aghá (another officer
of the troops), Yassúl Aghá (Inspector of the sentinels), and Ishek
Aghá (Master of the Ceremonies) Mihmándár. These public officers keep
good order in the town of Tabríz, so that justice prevails as it did in
the time of Núrshírván, and no person can take a grain of mustard-seed
from another.
_Description of the Mosques of Tabríz._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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