Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The shape is founded on a dream of Ibrahím, the founder of the dynasty
of Sefí; he dreamt that he bore a child to an ass, that had seventy
fingers. This dream having been interpreted as foreshadowing the
Empire, he swore, that if it should be fulfilled, he would commemorate
the circumstance, by wearing an asinine phallus in his turban, and by
imitating the cries of the animal in music. This is the reason why the
Persian crown and head-dress have the present shape, and why their
music resembles the braying of an ass.
The purity of the air drives away all fevers, and prolongs life to
the age of one hundred and seventy years. The water issues from mount
Semenden, and is distributed into more than nine hundred conduits and
pipes, which furnish the town with water. The water aids digestion, and
like the air is rather cold. There is also good water in wells, but
the water of the canals is better; some of the wells are from forty to
fifty cubits deep, in the summer their water is cold, and in the winter
it is warm. Astrologers say that Tabríz was built by Zobeide, under the
influence of the sign of the scorpion when ruled by Mars, and that for
this reason, it has been so many times disturbed and ruined by rebels
and by conquerors, such as Timúr, Gengíz, Húlagú, and Murad IV.
There are twenty-one pleasant baths each with one or two basins, a half
soffa, and fountains (jets d’eaux). The attendants are fine youths, the
water and air are excellent. Besides the public baths there are seven
hundred private ones, where the silver-bodied youth swim like angels of
the sea. On the china or fayence of these baths, is written the famous
poem of Fozúlí, called the poem of the bath (Kassideí Hamám). There are
seven sorts of corn growing at Tabríz, besides an abundance of barley.
There are also seven sorts of cotton.
_Arts and Handicrafts, Provisions, Fruits, Beverages, Gardens, &c._
Painters, architects, goldsmiths, and tailors are nowhere to be found
so perfect as here. Precious stuffs manufactured here go all over the
world; the velvet is much renowned. The provisions consist of the white
bread called Kerde, and Súmún, cracknels, pastry, roasts, chicken pies,
forty different kinds of pilaw with spices, the Herisse and sweetmeat,
Palúde. Among the abundance of delicious fruits are particularly the
pears and exquisite apricots, they are not found in such perfection
even at Constantinople. The beverages consist of seven sorts of Muscat
wine, the common wine of the Royal grape, the pomegranate, the cherry
wine, and oxymel; and for the common people búza of millet and rice.
There are some dining establishments for the poor, such as the Imáret
of Sháh Yakúb, of Sultán Motevekel, of Lady Zobeide, and of Sultán
Hassan, large buildings with kitchens worthy that of Keikavús, but in
the hands of the Persians they have all decayed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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