Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
One day being in company with the Sháh he presented me with the purest
wine. I said, “By God! with God! through God! and by Ali’s purest
spirit, since I was born I never drank wine or any other spirituous
liquor, and since our great ancestor Khoja Ahmed Yessúí, none of our
family have ate or drank any thing of an intoxicating quality. I beg,
therefore, to be excused by you.” The Khán said, “My beloved and
darling brother, what are you afraid of; if it is of your Emperor, he
is five months journey from you; if it is of your Khán (the Páshá),
it is forty days distance from Erzerúm to Tabríz. The Khán of the
Sháh of Irán and the dog of Alí, my Sháh, has expressly forbidden me
to drink a drop of wine; what do I care for that, I drink it secretly
and delight in it; follow my example.” I said, “Very well, my Khán,
if your Sháh has prohibited it to you, it is prohibited to me by the
express command of the Sháh of Sháhs, the Lord of Lords, who says
in the Korán, ‘wine, gaming and fortune-telling are Satan’s work:’
it is of this Lord, that I am afraid.” “You are,” said the Khán, “a
rigorous Methodist (Mutea-assib).” “By God!” replied I, “I am no
Methodist but only a true follower of the orthodox sect of Na’amán Ben
Thábet, and a true lover of the Prophet’s family.” At this reply the
whole company became silent, the Khán rose up with all his youthful
attendants, and sitting down close to me, he said, “My dear Evliyá
Aghá, which of these my favourite servants would you like to have, I
will make you a present of him if you drink a cup of wine out of his
hand. Come drink a glass, if you love red Alí and the twelve Imáms;
let us be warm of head and tender of heart, let us enjoy a moment of
delight in this perishable world.” So saying, all the youths came to
salute me, and I returned their salutes; yet did I implore at the same
time Heaven’s assistance, and then said, in answer to his further
pressing requests; “You drink wine to get into good humour, but the
first thing is to be good-humoured in God; I beg you will let me have
a half-drum to accompany my own song, in order to show you how people
get good-humoured in God.” “Be it so,” said he, “for Alí’s sake bring a
half-drum to Evliyá, my brother;” I took it, and sang three tetrastichs
on Divine Love, in the tune Sigáh, which made all the hearers appear as
though they were drunk. The Khán, being extremely pleased, invested me
with his own sable pelisse, gave me a thousand praises, and a Georgian
slave as a present, ten tománs of Abbássí, and a racehorse (Karajubúk).
“Now,” said he, “I will not plague you any more with a request to drink
wine,” and I continued to enjoy his conversation undisturbed during a
whole month, feasting every night. I spent this time observing all that
was worth seeing at Tabríz, the good order and government of which is
worthy of all possible recommendation. The inhabitants are merry, but
orderly people, and I never saw a drunkard in the streets. It is in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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