Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
presents, from the Khán and others, viz. rich cloth, seven horses,
three Georgian slaves, a Persian sable pelisse, two camels, ambergris,
&c. ten tománs of Abbássí for the expenses of the journey, and as much
to be distributed amongst my servants. We took leave of our friends,
and the Khán himself, out of friendship, accompanied us when we left
the town.
_Description of our journey from Bakú through Georgia._
We passed to the south over a dreary tract along the sea, where we
saw mines of Naphtha in seven places; it boils up from the earth on
the seashore, and in the district of Musekker in hot springs, on the
surface of which it collects. It is a Royal lease, let for seven
thousand tománs of aspers per year. The men belonging to the inspector
of the Naphtha collect it from the surface of the springs and small
lakes, fill jacks of goatskin with it and sell it to the merchants; the
yellow is the most esteemed; the black Naphtha is carried as a Royal
revenue to the fortresses, and used to light the walls on dark nights,
and to be thrown on the besiegers. It is also used by the Mihmándárs
for torches; all the torches at the Court of the Sháh and at their
great houses are made of Naphtha of Bakú; if it catches fire it burns
to the last drop; to prevent, therefore, the destruction of the mines,
heaps of earth are piled up near them, and if one of them should be
ignited by a spark, all the people flock together and throw earth upon
it to quench the fire. There are also mines of Naphtha in other places,
which, however, I did not see. We advanced to the south, and halted in
the district of Musker, beneath tents of felt belonging to Turcomans,
who with Moghols and Kúmúks pass the winter here; it is a fertile tract
of country.
_Description of a Whale with ears like an Elephant._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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