Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The pillaged districts were those of Pernák, Selsel, Perkán, Penák,
Gúmle, and Samárgha; we halted before the castle of Akhár, a small
round castle on a hill, built by Hormúz the son of Núshirván; the
inhabitants are not very brave, but great thieves; two hundred and
fifty castles and villages were pillaged, and nine thousand prisoners
taken. Ketgáj Páshá, the leader of the van, alone took two thousand
beautiful girls, whom the commander-in-chief bought for a thousand
piastres, and sent them to Sultán Ibrahím with twenty other fine
maidens; they were so beautiful that the text of the Korán, “We have
created man in the finest shape,” seems to have been revealed only
for their praise. The booty was so rich, that a slave was sold for
ten piastres, an ox for half a piastre, and a sheep for five aspers.
The Beg of Báshajik sent to the Commander-in-chief a present of five
boys and five girls, and also gave me a boy and girl. We arrived
after eleven hours predatory march at a plain, in the middle of which
was a building raised by the Beg of Mingrelia, it was ruined by Uzún
Hassan, and is now contiguous to Batúm on the frontier of Mingrelia.
We passed the Castles, Nejákh, Merkhor, Akchekala’a, Chepek, Penkerd,
Asherd, Kúchúk Akchekala’a, the Begs of which all came with presents,
paying obeisance to Sídí Ahmed Páshá. These castles being situated on
high mountains, and in woody tracts, were passed by indulgently, but
the villages situated in the plain were all ravaged; the district of
Yúvána, overrun for the space of seven days, furnished such beautiful
boys and girls, that each of them was worth a treasure of Egypt. We
halted underneath the castle of Tekrek, the inhabitants of which
came with presents, to ward off the danger of the pillage, they were
threatened with; six districts more, the names of which I am ignorant
of, shared the common fate of havock. The Ottoman victors were now so
loaded with spoils and booty, that it became impossible to carry it
all away. Many of them returned bringing their booty to the Castle of
Gonia, and from thence to Trebisonde.
_Of the Language of the Mingrelians._
Georgia is inhabited by seventeen Christian tribes, the principal of
which are, the Achikbásh, Dadián, Shúshád, and Gúriel. The Mingrelians
are the last and most despised specimen of their language: one, _artí_;
two, _sherí_; three, _shumí_; four, _ámekh_; five, _khotí_; six,
_pishkúí_; seven, _ishkúí_; eight, _rúo_; nine, _júghúr_; ten, _wetí_.
Bread, _gúpál_; fire, _dájkhir_; shield, _púr_; sheep, _ashkhorí_;
girdle, _derkát_; head, _dúdí_; wood, _deshke_; dog, _joghúr_; ox,
_khijú_; calf, _kissin_; salt, _ajém_; swine, _gháj_; ass, _kirút_;
bear, _nút_; cheese, _kúl_; curds, _merjván_; come, _wai_; man, _chaí_;
sit down, _dakhúr_; girl, _tíne_; go, _halawlí_; come mother, _waí
diás_, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account