Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The head fountain of the water Bállí-kiasú, which flows through the
town, is a pleasant walk on the Kiblah side. Another famous walk on
the east side is called Frenk-gozí, the Frank’s eye; Hossein Páshá
built a koshk by the splendid spring which arises here; the water is
so cold that people cannot take out of it three stones consecutively.
The rivulets formed by those two sources of Bállí and Frenk-gozí flow
through the town supplying water to the palaces, kháns, mosques,
gardens, and mills, and terminate in the lake of Ládík. Another walk
is that called Akbínár, a fountain of cold water, which does not flow
through the town, but outside. All these sources rise in the high
mountains to the north of the town and find their way into the lake
of Ládík. On the west of Ládík, a pleasure-place called the monastery,
a delightful spot with a water called Rámja, which is sweeter than the
water of Ma’avia. These united sources divide below the castle into
two branches, one of which waters the gardens of Kowa-mahallessí below
the pilgrimage of Khizrlik, and the other passes by the pilgrimage of
Bálídedeh, where the principal men come to meet the pilgrims returning
from Mecca.
_The warm laths of Ládík._
A hot spring is situated one hour and a half on the west of Ládík on
a high hill in a village, called Khalliz, below which it flows as
a small rivulet, turns some mills, and falls into the Kizil Irmák;
being situated behind the mountains of Ládík it cannot fall into the
lake. The warm bath of Khalliz is much renowned. In the cherry season
this place is visited by thousands of people, who here renovate their
health by God’s command. An outlet from this hot bath flows into the
river Khalliz which empties itself into the Kizil Irmák. Another warm
bath (Ilije, Turkish; Humma, Arabic; Germáb, Persian;) is on the
west side of Ládík in the jurisdiction of Kaúza. Kaúza is in this
country the name of a hot bath, which in Rúmelí is called Kainarje;
in Tartary, Ilissí; in Mogolastán, Kerenda; and Frangistán, Bagno. It
is a double bath so that men and women have their separate bathing
places. The basin in the men’s apartment is ten feet square and is such
a delightful sight that it might restore dead men to life. The water
rushes forth from four lions’ mouths, which are at the four corners.
The water is not very warm, but in addition to this great basin there
is a small one the water of which is so extremely hot, that no man
can bear it. On the four sides of this great basin under vaults are
eight bathing troughs, where thousands of men are cured in the cherry
season. In the same bath is a cold, limpid spring, called the maiden’s
eye (Kiz-gozí), which gives fresh life to those who drink of it. The
distance between this spring, cold as ice, and the hot spring is but a
yard.
_Description of the Lake of Ládík._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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