Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
It was built by the Dánishmend family and conquered by Bayazíd I. It
is now a castle in good condition and useful against rebels, in the
sanjak of Amasia, belonging to Sivás, and is guarded by watchmen. The
town is a wakf of Saint Pírdedeh and is commanded by the Kizlar Aghá.
The judge, appointed with three hundred aspers, may annually collect
from the different districts six purses. As it is an inland castle it
has neither commander nor garrison. Its public officers are a Muftí,
Nakíb, Serdár, Kiayayerí, Mohtessib and Naíb. We were here the guests
of Diláwer Aghá, the Silihdár of Tabání Mohammed Páshá, who treated
the Páshá and fourteen hundred men of his suite for ten days with
the greatest hospitality: so that not even a bag for the horses nor
a cup of coffee were provided for by the Páshás people. The officers
were lodged in the town by billet (Yáfteh) and lived with their hosts
in perfect harmony like fathers and sons; four thousand men of the
troops were provided with lodgings in the neighbouring villages, the
inhabitants of which, though Turks, are of a gentle and mild temper,
and give freely of what they have. Every necessary for sustaining life
is here found in abundance. The town is situated on the border of Mount
Deshán and contains four thousand houses covered with brick, forty four
quarters and seventy mosques, the oldest of which is that of Murad II.,
in the market-place; it is in the olden style with one mináreh, and is
much visited.
The colleges are, that of Murad II., where lectures are held also on
tradition, seventy schools for boys, and two dining rooms, one of which
is at the convent of Pírdedeh. At an hour’s distance from the town
is the Convent of Akásha, and in the towns are those of Abdul Kádir
Jílání, and one of Khalvetís; the Kháns are in the market. On the left
corner of the gate of the old khán is suspended the mace of a Pehliván.
_Description of the Baths._
The old bath, divided for men and women, was built by Mohammed I., and
has more than seventy troughs or basins. Round it dwell the felt and
safian makers, who tan blue, yellow and red safian. The walls of the
bath are all lined with chalk mixed with musk and amber, the odour of
which pervades the whole building and renders it so dry that neither on
the walls nor on the windows does a drop of moisture collect. Being an
old building, however, it is not light, but rather dark. The water is
very warm and limpid.
_Praise of Pírdedeh._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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