Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
make the attempt, but it will be like a drop in the ocean or a mote in
the sun. It was composed by ancient masters of six different kinds of
marble, which are so well put together that even the cleverest artists,
such as Jemshíd would be unable to discover the joints. All the flowers
and blossoms of the earth are here skilfully engraved and carved, so
that in all Islám there is no minber to be compared with this, unless
it be that of the great mosque at Brússa, which, nevertheless, cannot
compete with it in the abundance of floral ornament; in short, all
travellers and artists who behold this minber, place the finger of
astonishment on their mouths, for it seems more like a supernatural
than a human work. Being situated in the suburb of the Castle, it is
always crowded with people whose prayers are put up to Heaven. The
remaining mosques are the Súleimánie in the inner castle with one
mínáreh; the new mosque near the gate of the Meidán (Almeida); the
Ayá Sofiáh, an old mosque faced with brick, the mosque Kefelí outside
of the gate of the Meidán, and that of Mohammed Aghá with a well
proportioned mínáreh.
The Baths are as follows:—The bath in the upper part of the market
is a double one, that of the lower is a single one like that on the
sea-shore, Yallí, the building, the air and the water are equally
pleasant and agreeable. There is the college of Sultán Ala-ud-dín and
sixty abecedarian schools. When I visited this town, the inhabitants
boasted, that there were two thousand boys and girls who had learned
reading and knew the Korán by heart. There is an Imaret, a house
for lectures on Tradition, and three for reading the Korán, and one
thousand shops, full of valuable goods; provisions, the white bread
especially, and beverages are good. The harbour is excellent, affording
shelter for ships against all quarters of the wind; there is no better
port in the Black sea unless it be that of Báliklava; the best water
is found here, and the beautiful symmetry of the Turkish youth of both
sexes is to be attributed to the mildness of the climate.
I visited the tombs of Sídí Belál Sultán, Súbhan Khojá, that of Jují
Sultán, in the green monument within the Castle; that of Kází-Beg
Sultán in the college of Ala-ud-dín, that of Bekir Khojá below it, that
of Imrza Efendí at the Sand-gate, and those of Hamza and Emír Efendi
near it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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