Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
It forms the northern shore of the Black Sea, begins at the mouth of
the Phasus, and ends at the castle of Anapa near the island of Tamán.
The following tradition is related of the origin of Abáza. According to
the most authentic historians Adam was created in Paradise in the true
Tátár form, and having after his exile met Eva on mount A’arafát, they
begat forty thousand children all in the form of Tátárs. Adam having
spoken Arabic in Paradise, forgot it when on earth, and began to speak
Hebrew, Syrian, Dehkilí (?) and Persian, which languages were spoken
till the deluge, after which mankind divided into seventy-two nations
and as many languages. The first who invented new languages was Edrís
(Enoch) who first wrote and bound books, and hid them in the pyramids,
whence they were taken out after the deluge by the philosophers, who by
this means multiplied the languages to the number of one hundred and
forty-seven. Ismail retrieved the Arabic and Persian originally spoken
in Paradise, and Esau brought forward the Turkish as the language of
Tátárs; the people belonging to them are:—the Hind, Sind, Moghání,
Kurds, Múltáns, Baniáns, and twelve nations of fire worshippers,
with as many languages; the Noghaí, Heshdek, Lipka, Chagataí, Lezgí,
Georgians, Mingrelians, Shúrshád, Dadián, Ajikbásh, Armenians, Greeks,
Turcomans, Copts, and Israelites or Jews. The Franks divided into
Spaniards, French, Genoese, Portuguese, Venetians, Tuscans, Servians,
Bulgarians, Croats, Italians, &c. Four children of Menúchehr, the old
Persian king, having fled towards Erla (Agra), and being asked who
they were, answered, “we are four” (Men chár is) which being corrupted
remained the name of their descendants, Majár. Of the Arabs forty
tribes first settled in Egypt, such as the Mogrebí, Fess, Merakesh,
Afenú, Maibornú, Jíchel Khán, Aswán, Súdání, Fúnjí, Kara-mánkí,
Bogháskí, Múnjí, Berbers, Nubians, Zenjí, Habeshí, Gulapshí, Alewí,
Rompí, the Arabs of Yemen, Baghdád, Mekka, Medina, Badiah, and Ommán.
All the Arabic tribes amount to three thousand and sixty; some say
more. The principal, most noble and eloquent of them, is the tribe
Koreish Hashemí of which the Prophet was born, for whose sake God
created time and space, and who is entitled the Lord of Arabs and
Persians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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