Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
But to return after this digression to the origin of the Abáza; it is
related by authentic histories that in the year 25 of the Hejíra, in
the Calífat of Omár, there was an Arab called Basha Melek who then
ruled Yathreb, Batha, Aden and Saba, and had five sons; the first was
called Jebel-ul-himmet; the second Arab; the third Kisú who had three
sons named Kais, Meválí, and Taí; the fourth Lazkí; and the fifth
Abází. After the father’s death, the principality of the tribe devolved
on the eldest son Jebel-ul-himmet, who, having by accident, knocked
out the eye of an Arab was sentenced by Omar to lose one of his own.
Jebel-ul-himmet on the same night took with him his four brethren,
and sought refuge at Antiochia, with the Emperor Heraclius, who gave
him the mountains of Syrian Tripolis. He there built the town of
Jebellieh which still bears that name. Having undertaken some predatory
excursions from thence towards Damascus and Medina, Kháled Ben Welíd
and Eswed Ben Mokdád overpowering him with their forces, obliged him to
fly. He embarked and went to Albania, where he took up his residence
in the mountains of Avlonia, the inhabitants of which are now called
the Koreishite Albanians: their songs have Arabic tunes, and they
derive their origin from Jebel-ul-himmet, who is buried near Ilbessán.
His descendants became apostates, and dwell in the mountains of Dúkat
(Ducato) between Avlonia and Delonia. They are of a tawny colour like
the Arabs, and hairy. So far of Jebel-ul-himmet. His brother Arab,
and his three nephews Kais, Taí, and Meválí were carried by Kháled
Ben Welid prisoners to Hedjáz, where Kais and Taí became masters of
the tribes that bear their names. Arab their uncle became master of
Ommán, their father Kisú and his two brethren Lazkí and Abází fled
from Kháled Ben Welid, first came to Konia and then to Constantinople,
where having heard, that Moavia the son of Ebí Sofián was approaching
Constantinople, he sought shelter at Trebisonde. Here the banks of
the river Júrúgh within the castle of Konia was assigned to the
Lazkis (Lezgís) who are also of Arabic descent. To the brother Kisú
was assigned the Circassian mountains, who, therefore, as well as the
Lezgís boast of being Koreishites. Abazí got the country which actually
bears his name, and thus the Circassians, Lezgís, Abáza, Albanians, the
Arabic tribes of Taí, and Kais are all branches of the Koreish family.
So God populated the earth, God does what he likes, and commands what
he pleases! The principal tribe in Abáza are the Chách, who speak
Mingrelian, which is spoken on the opposite shore of the Phasus; they
are warlike men, in number about ten thousand, who follow more than one
religion, and are an unruly set of people. Their mountains are very
fruitful, particularly in nuts, hazel-nuts, and apricots; they bear the
same arms as the Arabs, arrows, bows and lances, have few horsemen,
but valorous footmen. Their harbour Lákia lies two journies to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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