Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
Some of them embraced the Islám, and received presents,
then were sent altogether to the castle of Khoros Kermán near Assov.
By this immense booty every thing became immensely cheap in the Ottoman
camp, so that a horse was sold for one piastre, a girl for five, and a
boy for six piastres. The safe return of the Tátár army was celebrated
by a triple salute of muskets and guns, and the whole camp illuminated
during the night. But winter drawing near, a new council was held, all
the seniors of the regular troops and of the Tátárs agreed, and signed
unanimously a petition of three hundred signatures of Vezírs, and
officers of all ranks, saying: “that for this year it was impossible to
take the castle, that one of the Russian Capitals had been laid waste,
that seventy thousand Infidels had been taken prisoners, and more than
one hundred thousand destroyed by the sword.” At the same time two of
the prisoners, who had been instructed accordingly, were sent back into
the castle to say; “that if the Turks had intended to take the castle,
they might have taken it in a month, but their object was to pillage
the Russian countries, and to return with a rich booty, which they
had now accomplished.” The same night as the messengers went off to
Constantinople there was such a hard frost that all the Moslim warriors
thought they could not stand it, and by this specimen found out that
the salt steppe of Heihát was as unmerciful as the Black Sea. At last
the despair of conquering the castle becoming general, the whole army
at once resolved to raise the siege. The trumpets were sounded, the
artillery and ammunition embarked and carried to Bálisíra, where the
fleet was lying at anchor. The army returned by different ways, some by
sea and some by land, to Constantinople; some by the desert of Kipchák
in six days and nights to the river Kúbán, to Circassia, Taman and
Crimea; some through the steppes (Heihát), returned by the north into
their native country Circassia. When the Imperial fleet weighed for
Constantinople I got permission, from the Commander-in-Chief Hossein
Páshá, to accompany the Khán of Crimea into his country, and the
Imperial fleet sailed, trusting in God, through the sea of Assov.
JOURNEY TO THE CRIMEA.
I left Assov in company with the army of Geraï Khán of eighty thousand
men, and twenty thousand Infidels of Moldavia and Valachia, and
crossed the Tanais with them, which disembogues at the end of the sea
of Assov. The water being shallow in the great Don, it was passed by
eight hundred thousand horsemen without the least difficulty, the water
reaching only to the stirrups. The Tátárs tied their jacks and luggage
to the tails of their horses, and in the space of twenty-one hours, the
whole army reached the opposite steppes of Heihát.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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