New York (State) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
Our forces being returned from this expedition, Capt. Van der
Hil was despatched to Stantfort,<1> to get some information
there of the Indians. He reported that the guide who had
formerly served us, and was supposed to have gone astray in
the night, had now been in great danger of his life among the
Indians, of whom there were about five hundred together. He
offered to lead us there, to shew that the former mischance
was not his fault. One hundred and thirty men were accordingly
despatched under the aforesaid Genl Van der Hil and Hendrick
van Dyck, ensign. They embarked in three yachts, and landed at
Greenwich, where they were obliged to pass the night by reason
of the great snow and storm. In the morning they marched
northwest up over stony hills over which some must creep. In
the evening about eight o'clock they came within a league of
the Indians, and inasmuch as they should have arrived too
early and had to cross two rivers, one of two hundred feet
wide and three deep, and that the men could not afterwards there
rest in consequence of the cold, it was determined to remain
there until about ten o'clock. The order was given as to the
mode to be observed in attacking the Indians--they marched
forward towards the houses, the latter being set up in three
rows, street fashion, each row eighty paces long, in a low
recess protected by the hills, affording much shelter from the
northwest wind. The moon was then at the full, and threw a
strong light against the hills so that many winter days were
not brighter than it then was. On arriving there the Indians
were wide awake, and on their guard, so that ours determined
to charge and surround the houses, sword in hand. They demeaned
themselves as soldiers and deployed in small bands, so that we
got in a short time one dead and twelve wounded. They were also
so hard pressed that it was impossible for one to escape. In a
brief space of time there were counted one hundred and eighty
dead outside the houses. Presently none durst come forth,
keeping within the houses, discharging arrows through the holes.
The general perceived that nothing else was to be done, and
resolved with Sergeant Major Van der Hil, to set the huts on
fire, whereupon the Indians tried every means of escape, not
succeeding in which they returned back to the flames preferring
to perish by the fire than to die by our hands. What was most
wonderful is, that among this vast collection of men, women and
children not one was heard to cry or to scream. According to
the report of the Indians themselves the number then destroyed
exceeded five hundred. Some say, full seven hundred, among
whom were also twenty-five Wappingers, our God having collected
together there the greater number of our enemies, to celebrate
one of their festivals in their manner, from which escaped no
more than eight men in all, and three of them were severely
wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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