Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, Vol. CX. March, 1916. No. 3Various
Science
Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, Vol. CX. March, 1916. No. 3
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals
Gam says that while experimenting on intrathoracic and intra-abdominal
pressures, the blood pressure was observed to fall during vomiting. A
series of experiments were performed to determine the cause of this
fall. In all experiments the blood pressure, the intrathoracic pressure
and the movements of the abdominal wall were recorded. Vomiting was
induced in some cases by means of apomorphin; in others by filling the
stomach with hot salt solution, hot soap suds, copper sulphate solution,
etc. In every case a high negative pressure was observed in the thorax
during the act. The pressure would fluctuate rapidly from zero to
twenty-five or thirty centimeters (water) of negative pressure. The
blood pressure, however, always fell, sometimes to less than half its
former level. The fall in blood pressure was found to be due to a vagus
inhibition of the heart, for on cutting the vagi while the vomiting was
taking place, and while the blood pressure was at its lowest, there was
an immediate increase in heart rate and rise to above the normal in
blood pressure. Furthermore, when the vomiting was induced after the
vagi had been cut, there was a rise instead of a fall in blood
pressure.—_The Journal of the Amer. Med. Asso._
HOME TREATMENT OF SCIATICA.
Pœppelmann suggests the following method for the home treatment of
sciatica. A pail of boiling water is placed in a tub large enough to
permit an old chair to be set in it. A tablespoonful of ol. pini
sylvestris is poured into the boiling water, the patient seated on the
chair with his feet outside the tub, and two sheets pinned around his
neck, so that they reach the floor on all sides, covering him completely
but leaving the head free. In this steam bath the patient is allowed to
remain for twenty minutes. He is then rubbed briskly with a cold wet
cloth, dried and put to bed for an hour. If necessary, especially with
elderly people, cold applications may be made to the head during the
process of steaming. Internally, iodides are given, preferably
iodine-vasogen, 7–8 drops three times daily. The bowels must be kept
freely open. The baths are given every other day, and five to fifteen
sittings are required for a cure. In the author’s hands a successful
outcome has been practically uniform.—_Critic and Guide._
USE OF CAFFEINE IN DIGITALIS ARRHYTHMIAS.
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