Transcribed from the 1893 Cassell & Company edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org CASSELL’S NATIONAL LIBRARY * * * * * NATHAN THE WISE _A Dramatic Poem in Five Acts_ _Translated by William Taylor of Norwich_ FROM THE GERMAN OF LESSING [Picture: Decorative graphic] CASSELL & COMPANY LIMITED _LONDON PARIS & MELBOURNE_ 1893 INTRODUCTION GOTTHOLD EPHRAIM LESSING was born on the 22nd of January, 1729, eldest of ten sons of a pious and learned minister of Camenz in the Oberlausitz, who had two daughters also. As a child Lessing delighted in books, and had knowledge beyond his years when he went to school, in Meissen, at the age of twelve. As a school-boy he read much Greek and Latin that formed no part of the school course; read also the German poets of his time, wrote a “History of Ancient Mathematics,” and began a poem of his own on the “Plurality of Worlds.” In 1746, at the age of seventeen, Lessing was sent to the University of Leipsic. There he studied with energy, and was attracted strongly by the theatre. His artistic interest in the drama caused him to be put on the free list of the theatre, in exchange for some translations of French pieces. Then he produced, also for the Leipsic stage, many slight pieces of his own, and he had serious thought of turning actor, which excited alarm in the parsonage at Camenz and caused his recall home in January, 1747. It was found, however, that although he could not be trained to follow his father’s profession, he had been studying to such good purpose, and developing, in purity of life, such worth of character, that after Easter he was sent back to Leipsic, with leave to transfer his studies from theology to medicine.