Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five acts — John Shaqi
Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five actsLessing, Gotthold Ephraim
General
Nathan the Wise; a dramatic poem in five acts
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
German drama -- Translations into English
In 1752 Lessing went back to Wittenberg for another year, that he might
complete the work for graduation; graduated in December of that year as
Master of Arts, and then returned to his work in Berlin. He worked
industriously, not only as critic, but also in translation from the
classics, from French, English, and Italian; and he was soon able to send
help towards providing education for the youngest of the household of
twelve children in the Camenz parsonage. In 1753 he gave himself eight
weeks of withdrawal from other work to write, in a garden-house at
Potsdam, his tragedy of “Miss Sarah Sampson.” It was produced with great
success at Frankfort on the Oder, and Lessing’s ruling passion for
dramatic literature became the stronger for this first experience of what
he might be able to achieve. In literature, Frederick the Great cared
only for what was French. A National drama, therefore, could not live in
Berlin. In the autumn of 1755, Lessing suddenly moved to Leipsic, where
an actor whom he had befriended was establishing a theatre. Here he was
again abandoning himself to the cause of a National drama, when a rich
young gentleman of Leipsic invited his companionship upon a tour in
Europe. Terms were settled, and they set out together. They saw much of
Holland, and were passing into England, when King Frederick’s attack on
Saxony recalled the young Leipsiger, and caused breach of what had been a
contract for a three years’ travelling companionship. In May, 1758,
Lessing, aged twenty-nine, returned to his old work in Berlin. Again he
translated, edited, criticised. He wrote a tragedy, “Philotas,” and
began a “Faust.” He especially employed his critical power in “Letters
upon the Latest Literature,” known as his _Literatur briefe_.
Dissertations upon fable, led also to Lessing’s “Fables,” produced in
this period of his life.
In 1760 Lessing was tempted by scarcity of income to serve as a
Government secretary at Breslau. He held that office for five years, and
then again returned to his old work in Berlin. During the five years in
Breslau, Lessing had completed his play of “Minna von Barnhelm,” and the
greatest of his critical works, “Laocoon,” a treatise on the “Boundary
Lines of Painting and Poetry.” All that he might then have saved from
his earnings went to the buying of books and to the relief of the burdens
in the Camenz parsonage. At Berlin the office of Royal Librarian became
vacant. The claims of Lessing were urged, but Frederick appointed an
insignificant Frenchman. In 1767 Lessing was called to aid an
unsuccessful attempt to establish a National Theatre in Hamburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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