Nathaniel Parker WillisBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
General
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 1806-1867
Harvard was the natural destination of a Boston Latin School boy intending
college. But the line between the Orthodox and the Unitarians was drawn
more sharply in 1820 than in 1884. Even now stray youths from Boston are
found at other colleges than Harvard, attracted elsewhere by family ties
or theological affinities. But at that time the cleavage made by the
schism in Eastern Massachusetts was still raw, and Deacon Willis would
almost as soon have sent his boy into the jaws of hell as into such a
hot-bed of Unitarianism as the Cambridge college.
“Larry’s father,” wrote Willis in “The Lunatic’s Skate,” “was a
disciple of the great Channing, and mine a Trinitarian of uncommon
zeal; and the two institutions of Yale and Harvard were in the hands
of most eminent men of either persuasion, and few are the minds
that could resist a four years’ ordeal in either. A student was as
certain to come forth a Unitarian from one as a Calvinist from the
other; and in the New England States these two sects are bitterly
hostile. So to the glittering atmosphere of Channing and Everett
went poor Larry, lonely and dispirited; and I was committed to the
sincere zealots of Connecticut, some two hundred miles off, to learn
Latin and Greek, if it pleased Heaven, but the mysteries of
‘election and free grace,’ whether or no.”
Of the two great fitting-schools founded by Samuel and John Phillips
respectively at Andover and at Exeter, the latter had been captured by the
Unitarians. But the Andover academy, under the sheltering wing of the
famed theological seminary in the same town, though barely thirty miles
from Boston, remained an insoluble lump of Calvinism, a wedge of defiant
Orthodoxy _in partibus infidelium_. To Andover, accordingly, young Willis
was sent, after a course in the Latin School, to complete his preparation
for Yale. The academy was then under the headship of that sound classical
master, John Adams, who was principal from 1810 to 1833. It gave an
excellent fit in the classics, insomuch that Willis, though the reverse of
diligent in college, was carried along a good way, with little study, by
the impetus acquired at Andover. At Andover, too, he began to give signs
of literary tastes and in particular to scribble verses, which had already
given him the reputation of a poet among his fellows before he came up to
college. A letter dated July 3, 1823, and addressed to his elder sister
Lucy, about a fortnight before her marriage, incloses a copy of verses
which is perhaps the earliest poem of Willis now extant. It has no merit,
but as containing hints of his later manner and the unformed germs of that
smooth, diffuse blank verse in which his “Scripture Sketches” were
written, the opening lines may be not without interest:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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