I am constantly experimenting to see if there are defects in my system.
A few years ago I had thirty breeding-yards devoted to ducks. I wished
to ascertain the difference in egg production and percentage of
fertility between ducks yarded close and those with free range, the feed
and other conditions being the same. One lot of fifty ducks were allowed
the range of a five-acre lot, in addition to their own yard. They ranged
in common with our cows, there being plenty of grass. Another lot of
seventy-five were allowed the range of the whole premises, with the same
feed and care as the eight yards confined. The latter were liberally
supplied with all the green and vegetable food needed. The egg
production and the fertility of each were carefully noted. I was much
surprised to find that the difference was very little, and that in favor
of the birds confined.
The Mode of Feeding.
differs with the season of the year. During the autumn and early winter
months feed twice each day about equal quantities of corn-meal,
wheat-bran, and boiled turnips and potatoes, with about ten per cent. of
ground beef scrap thrown in. At noon, give a small amount of dry food,
composed of equal quantities of cracked corn, oats, and wheat. When the
birds commence laying, as they will about January 1st, gradually
increase the quantity of meal and animal food, proportionally decreasing
the amount of bran.
The Pekin Duck.
is my favorite. I have experimented carefully during the last thirty
years with all the larger breeds, crossing them in every conceivable way
to obtain the best results, and am perfectly satisfied with the Pekins.
I am now through experimenting, and as I grow nearly 20,000 ducklings
yearly, can hardly afford to guess at it, as one cent per bird makes a
difference of over $200. in my receipts,--one cent per pound, a
difference of over $1200. It is readily seen that I can only afford to
use the bird that will grow the greatest number of pounds of flesh in
the shortest space of time. Nor is this all. It must be the bird that
will give you the first eggs of the season, as this will enable you to
get your birds on the market when they will command the highest price,
as there is more clear profit from one early bird than from three later
ones. This will be the more readily understood when it is known that the
maximum price paid for early birds is thirty cents per pound in Boston
and New York, the minimum price for late ones eighteen cents, the cost
of production being the same for both.
[Illustration: PEKIN DUCKS.]
The Pekin Combines the Best Points.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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