They are then fed on equal parts of corn meal, wheat-bran and low-grade
flour, with about twelve or fifteen per cent. of animal food. One fourth
of this food should be composed of vegetables cooked--say, small
potatoes, turnips, etc., with all the green rye and refuse cabbage they
will eat. We feed this compound morning and evening with a little corn,
wheat and oats at noon. Feed all the birds will eat clean and no more.
The birds, young and old, may be expected to lay in three weeks from the
time they are housed. This part of the thing seems to be under perfect
control. You turn in the proper variety of food and they cannot help
turning out a generous supply of eggs.
The fertility however, cannot, at this season of the year be so
perfectly controlled, as the standard of fertility in the first eggs is
apt to be very low, but soon comes to a high point. The fecundity of
these birds is wonderful. As a general thing each bird can be depended
upon for 140 eggs each season, and as the eggs always command from 5 to
10 cents per dozen more than those from hens it makes the Pekin ducks
more profitable for eggs alone than any other fowl.
Incubators.
With the necessary buildings constructed and the stock selected, the
next thing required is the incubator, for I do not suppose the modern
poultry grower is going to do his incubating with hens, for the simple
reason that he cannot afford to. Hens show no desire to incubate when
you want them to the most, or in time to command the high prices for
ducks and chicks in the early spring, and this is attended with a loss
of at least one-half of the season's profits.
I often have letters filled with questions concerning incubators. Which
is the best incubator? Can a person of ordinary intelligence run one
successfully? Do they require watching during the night? Is there an
incubator in the market today that will hatch as well as the average
hen? and many more of like import. To the first I would say that modesty
forbids a candid answer. There are objections to many machines, though
the same do not apply to all. It does not become me to mention their
failings. But first of all do not buy a cheap incubator, as the
conditions to which the material of an incubator is exposed are of the
severest kind. It must be exposed constantly to a temperature of 103
degrees, and that in an atmosphere surcharged with moisture; and unless
the material of which the machine is constructed is of the choicest
kind, well kiln-dried and put together, the chances are that it will
warp out of shape, admit drafts of air and injure, if not destroy, the
regulation.
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