The first thing for one to do (if he is not already located), is to
select a good site. It should have a gradual slope to the east or south,
enough for natural drainage. No matter how poor the land, it will be
rich enough before your fowls get through with it. I need not say that
in those regions where snow lies upon the ground four or five months of
the year, the conditions are not as favorable for the poultry grower as
near the coast line, where snow, though a frequent visitor, remains but
a few weeks or days at a time. In the one case it means close
confinement to the fowls a great part of the winter, with want of
exercise and consequent want of action in the digestive organs. The food
is not assimilated, the fowls become debilitated, and though they may
give a fair share of eggs, these eggs can seldom be depended upon to
hatch. It is true, the active poulterer may overcome this in a measure
by clearing away the snow for ten or fifteen feet in front of his
buildings after each storm, and by a free use of barn chaff and chopped
straw induce his fowls to go out on sunny days, but all this increases
his work and makes the conditions against him. I simply mention these
facts, assuming that where a man has his choice of locations, these
hints may have their proper weight in the matter.
Advantages with Ducks.
The same rule holds good in a measure with breeding ducks, though not in
so great a degree. For instance, your hen when closely confined seems to
lose her ambition, and spends a large part of her time on the perches,
apparently indifferent to all sublunary things. Not so your duck. She is
in constant motion, no matter how small her quarters. No meditation for
her. Indeed, the days seem too short for her to exercise in, and so she
keeps it up through a great part of the night. Her greatest ambition
seems to be to distribute the few quarts of water you have given her for
drink, evenly all over the pen you have just covered with dry,
finely-chopped straw, and make it as sloppy as possible, and it is
astonishing in how short a space of time she will succeed in doing it.
Again, snow and ice are the aversion of the hen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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