Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
The poison of a cockatrice was without cure, and the air was in such a
degree affected by it that no creature could live near it. It killed,
we are assured, not only by its touch, for even the sight of the
cockatrice, like that of the basilisk, was death. We read, for instance,
in Romeo and Juliet of “the death-darting eye of cockatrice,” and again
in King Richard III., “a cockatrice hast thou hatched into the world
whose unavoided eye is murtherous;” while in Twelfth Night we find the
passage, “this will so fright them both, that they will kill one another
by the look like cockatrices.” The good people of Basle might therefore,
believing all this, very heartily congratulate themselves on their escape
from a fearful peril.
The baleful cockatrice is often referred to in literature. Thus in the
book entitled “Some Yeares Trauels into Africa and Asia the Great,”
written by Sir Thomas Herbert, and published in London in the year
1677, the writer says that Mohamed, on finishing his Koran, was “so
transported, that to Mecca he goes to have it credited; but therein his
predictions fail him, for so soon as the Arabs perceived his design
(being formerly acquainted with his birth and breeding) they banish
him, and (but for his Wives’ relations) there had crushed him and his
Cockatrice egg, which was but then hatching.”
Legh, in his “Curiosities of Heraldry,” gives the usual details of the
death-dealing cockatrice, but adds, “Though he be venome withoute
remedye whilest he liueth, yet when he is dead and burnt to ashes he
loseth all his malice, and the ashes of him are good for alkumistes
in turnyng and chaungyng of metall.” Practically, therefore all that
stands, or shall we say lies, between ourselves and wealth beyond the
dreams of avarice is but a cockatrice moribund. Orthography was not a
strong point in these old writers, and the word which is now established
as cockatrice, may be met with as cocatrice, cokatrice, kokatrice,
kocatrice, cockatryse, cocatryse, cocautrice, cockautrice, coccatryse,
cocatris, kokatrix, chocatrix, and many other forms.
It has long been a belief in many parts of the country that if a cock
crow at midnight the Angel of Death is passing over the house, and that
if he delays to strike it is but for a short season. It is evident
however that a score or more of different households may hear the same
cock-crow, and we can scarcely conclude that it is to be fatal to all,
since such wholesale slaughter would quickly depopulate whole hamlets,
and we might really almost as well have the dread cockatrice at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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