Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
“As for experiment we cannot make it out by any we have attempted, for
if a single Kingfisher be hanged up with silk in an open room and where
the aire is free, it observes not a constant respect unto the winde, but
vainly converting doth seldome breast it right. If two be suspended in
the same room they will not regularly conform their breasts, but oftimes
respect the opposite points of heaven. And if we conceive that for exact
exploration they should be suspended where the air is quiet and unmoved,
that clear of impediment they may more freely convert upon this naturall
verticity, we have also made this way of inquisition, suspending them
in large and spacious glasses closely stopped; wherein, neverthelesse,
we observed a casuall station, and that they rested irregularly upon
conversion.”
It was formerly held that if the dead bodies of these birds were put away
in chests they protected garments from the ravages of moths, and it was
believed that the feathers of a dead kingfisher were renewed in all their
splendour every year. It was an article of faith, too, that the plumage
of the kingfisher was injurious to the eyes of those who gazed too long
and too intently upon it, while the possession of even a feather was a
protection against lightning.
According to the old Greek myth, Halcyone was the daughter of Æolus. Her
husband, Ceyx, king of Trachyn, was drowned in the Ægean Sea, and the
widowed Halcyone, wandering on the shore, saw afar the dead body of her
husband. The gods, in pity, turned her into a bird, which with eager
wings bore her spirit across the waste of waters, and that Ceyx might be
able to return the love she lavished upon him, he, too, was permitted the
same transformation.
It was an old belief that during the space of fourteen days, while the
young kingfishers were being hatched, a great calm fell upon all things,
and this period of quietness and security is referred to by many of our
writers.[98] A very beautiful illustration may be found in Milton’s “Hymn
on the Nativity,” where he describes how:—
“Peaceful was the night
Wherein the Prince of Light
His reign of peace upon the earth began;
The winds with wonder whist,
Smoothly the waters kiss’d,
Whispering new joys to the wild ocean,
Which now hath quite forgot to rave,
While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmed wave.”
The word halcyon is Greek and signifies brooding on the sea, as it was
formerly believed that the kingfisher laid its eggs in a floating nest
upon the sea. Drayton writes, for example, of
“The halcyon, whom the sea obeys
When she her nest upon the water lays.”
While Dryden, to quote one more instance, says:
“Amidst our arms as quiet you shall be
As halcyon brooding on a winter’s sea.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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