Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
A large mass of legend and folk-lore is associated with the halcyon or
kingfisher. One curious old superstition is that if a dead kingfisher is
suspended from the roof it will always turn its breast in the direction
from which the wind blows.[97] On looking over any old works on natural
history one is repeatedly struck by the way in which the writers all
copy each other, and reproduce the most outrageous statements, without
ever seeming to care to bring the matters they deal with to the easy
test of actual proof. It is, therefore, the more refreshing to find the
old writer, Sir Thomas Browne, the author of the “Enquiry into Vulgar
Errors,” very wisely declining to accept the statement without proof,
but actually getting a kingfisher for himself, and seeing what would
befall. His reflections and experience are so graphically and quaintly
given in his book that we make no apology for transferring them to our
own pages. He says “that a Kingfisher hanged by the bill, sheweth in what
quarter the winde is by an occult and secret property, converting the
breast to that point of the horizon from whence the winde doth blow, is
a received opinion and very strange, introducing naturall Weathercocks,
and extending magneticall positions as far as animall natures: a conceit
supported chiefly by present practice, yet not made out by reason or
experience. Unto reason it seemeth very repugnant that a carcasse or
body disanimated should be so affected by every winde as to carry a
conformable respect and constant habitude thereto. For although in
sundry animals we deny not a kinde of naturall Meteorology or innate
præsention bothe of winde and weather, yet that proceeding from sense
receiving impressions from the first mutations of the air, they cannot
in reason retain their apprehension after death: as being affections
which depend upon life and depart upon disanimation. And therefore with
more favourable reason may we draw the same effect or sympathie upon
the Hedgehog, whose præsention of windes is so exact that it stoppeth
the North or Southern hole of its nest, according to prenotion of
these windes ensuing; which some men observing, have been able to make
predictions whiche way the winde should turn, and been esteemed hereby
wise men in point of weather. Now this proceeding from sense in the
creature alive, it were not reasonable to hang up an Hedgehog dead and to
expect a conformable motion unto its living conversion. Thus Glowe-wormes
alive project a lustre in the dark, which fulgour notwithstanding ceaseth
after death; and thus the Torpedo, which being alive stupifies at a
distance, applied after death produceth no such result.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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