Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
Forms reptilian and piscine—The basilisk—Shakespeare and
Spenser thereupon—King of serpents—The dragon—Aldrovandus
thereon—The dragon-stone—The griffin—The scorpion—The
“Newe Jewell of Healthe”—Toads—Antipathy between toad
and spider—The toad-stone—How to procure it—The weeping
crocodile—Cockeram’s Dictionary—The treacherous seal—The
salamander—Its potent venom—Its home in fire—Prester John
and his kingdom—Pyragones—The chamæleon—Its changing
colour—Serpents from air—The gift of invisibility—The
serpent-stone—Theriaca—Viper-broth—Antidotal herbs—The soil of
Malta—The deaf adder—The two-headed Amphisbæna—Aldrovandus on
serpents—Hairy serpents—The deadly asp—Monstrous snails—Snail
and spider remedies—Bees—Virgil on their production—Glowworm
ink—Marine forms the counterparts of those on land—The
sea-monk—The sea-bishop—The sus marinus—The brewers of
the storm—The hog-fish—The sea-elephant—The sea-horse—The
sea-unicorn—The remora—The dolphin, its special fondness for
man—Its love of music—Its changeful colouring—The acipenser—The
loving ray—The sargon—The friendship between the oyster and the
prawn—The voracious swam-fish—Leviathan—Cause of the crooked
mouth of the flounder—The healing tench—Fish medicaments—The
vain cuttle-fish—The fish that came to be eaten—Conclusion.
We turn in conclusion to forms reptilian and piscine, and to “such small
deer” as may call for a parting word or two in drawing our labours to a
close; and here we find no great amount of material to deal with, for
though our section includes such fabulous monsters as the basilisk and
the dragon, the general knowledge of reptiles and fish was naturally
by no means so extensive as that of the more readily visible beasts and
birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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