Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability — John Shaqi
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliabilityHulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
History
Natural history, lore and legend : $b Being some few examples of quaint and by-gone beliefs gathered in from divers authorities, ancient and mediæval, of varying degrees of reliability
Hulme, F. Edward (Frederick Edward)
Animals, Mythical; Monsters; Science -- History; Zoology -- History
Sir Thomas Browne, in his excellent book on vulgar errors, says that
“Homer, using often similes as well to delight the ear as to illustrate
his matter, compareth the Trojanes unto Cranes when they descend against
the Pigmies;[15] which was more largely set out by Oppian, Juvenall and
many Poets since; and being only a pleasant figment in the fountain,
became a solemn story in the stream and current still among us.” He
declines to give credence to the pygmies and the tales that appertain
to them and says that “Julius Scaliger, a diligent enquirer, accounts
thereof but as a poeticall fiction. Ulysses Aldrovandus, a most careful
zoographer, in an expresse discourse thereon, concludes the story
fabulous. Albertus Magnus, a man ofttimes too credulous, was herein
more than dubious,” and though he quotes the statement of Pigafeta
that pygmies were found in the Moluccas, and that of Olaus Magnus as
to their being encountered in Greenland, he declares that “yet wanting
confirmation in a matter so confirmable, their affirmation carrieth but
slow perswation.”
Maundevile, of course, is as fully prepared to believe in the existence
of pygmies as of most other things, provided they be sufficiently outside
ordinary experience. In his book he takes us “throghe the Lond of
Pigmaus, wher that the folk ben of lytylle Stature, that ben but three
span long; and thei ben right faire and gentylle. Thei maryen hem whan
thei ben half Yere of Age, and thei lyven not but six yeer or seven at
the moste, and he that lyvethe eight yeer men holden him there righte
passynge olde. Thei han often times Werre with the Briddes of the Contree
that thei taken and eten. This litylle folk nouther labouren in Londes
ne in Vynes, but thei han grete men amonges hem, of one Stature, that
tylen the Lond and labouren amonges the Vynes for hem. And of the men of
our Stature han thei as grete skorne and wondre as we wolde have among
us of Geauntes if thei weren among us. And alle be it that the Pygmeyes
ben lytylle yet thei ben full resonable aftre here Age: connen bothen
Wytt and gode and malice.” Another people of somewhat similar character
that Maundevile professed to have met with in his travels were still more
remarkable, for they “ne tyle not, ne labouren not the Erthe for thei
eten no manere thing, and thei ben of gode colour and of faire schap
aftre hire gretnesse, but the be smale as Dwerghes, but not so lytylle as
ben the Pigmeyes. These men lyven be the smelle of wylde Apples, and whan
thei gon ony far weve thei beren the Apples with hem. For if thei hadde
lost the savour of the Apples thei scholde dyen anon.” Unfortunately
he can only say of these interesting people that “thei ne ben not full
resonable, but thei ben symple and bestyalle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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